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  2. Selective breeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_breeding

    In a form of reciprocal evolution humans have influenced these plants as much as the plants have influenced the people that consume them, is known as coevolution. [ 21 ] Selective plant breeding is also used in research to produce transgenic animals that breed "true" (i.e., are homozygous ) for artificially inserted or deleted genes.

  3. Evolution of sexual reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_sexual...

    Sexually reproducing animals, plants, fungi and protists are thought to have evolved from a common ancestor that was a single-celled eukaryotic species. [1] [2] [3] Sexual reproduction is widespread in eukaryotes, though a few eukaryotic species have secondarily lost the ability to reproduce sexually, such as Bdelloidea, and some plants and animals routinely reproduce asexually (by apomixis ...

  4. Natural selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection

    Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.

  5. Timeline of human evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_evolution

    Sexual reproduction evolves (mitosis and meiosis) by this time at least, leading to faster evolution [4] where genes are mixed in every generation enabling greater variation for subsequent selection. 1.2-0.8 Ga Choanoflagellate

  6. Recapitulation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recapitulation_theory

    The theory of recapitulation, also called the biogenetic law or embryological parallelism—often expressed using Ernst Haeckel's phrase "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"—is a historical hypothesis that the development of the embryo of an animal, from fertilization to gestation or hatching (), goes through stages resembling or representing successive adult stages in the evolution of the ...

  7. Fisher's principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher's_principle

    Fisher's principle is an evolutionary model that explains why the sex ratio of most species that produce offspring through sexual reproduction is approximately 1:1 between males and females. A. W.

  8. Dogs don't actually age 7 times faster than humans, new study ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/dogs-dont-actually-age-7...

    Say you have a 4-year-old Labrador named Comet — with the new equation, Comet's real "dog age" would be slightly older than 53. The reason for the difference is actually pretty simple.

  9. Red Queen hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Queen_hypothesis

    "Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place." — Lewis Carroll [4]. In 1973, Leigh Van Valen proposed the hypothesis as an "explanatory tangent" to explain the "law of extinction" known as "Van Valen's law", [1] which states that the probability of extinction does not depend on the lifetime of the species or higher-rank taxon, instead being constant ...