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  2. Dead space (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_space_(physiology)

    Mechanical dead space or external dead space is volume in the passages of a breathing apparatus in which the breathing gas flows in both directions as the user breathes in and out, causing the last exhaled gas to be immediately inhaled on the next breath, increasing the necessary tidal volume and respiratory effort to get the same amount of ...

  3. Nitrogen washout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_washout

    The dead space can be determined from this curve by drawing a vertical line down the curve such that the areas below the curve (left of the line) and above the curve (right of the line) are equal. Most people with a normal distribution of airways resistances will reduce their expired end-tidal nitrogen concentrations to less than 2.5% within ...

  4. Glossary of breathing apparatus terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_breathing...

    dead space Physiological dead space is the volume of ventilated gas that does not reach parts of the lung in which gas exchange occurs. [19] Breathing apparatus usually add some mechanical dead space to increase the total dead space of the system of breathing apparatus and user. demand valve

  5. Breathing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathing

    Similarly, the dead space is filled with alveolar air at the end of exhalation, which is the first air to be breathed back into the alveoli during inhalation, before any fresh air which follows after it. The dead space volume of a typical adult human is about 150 ml.

  6. Respiratory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system

    The trachea is an area of dead space: the oxygen-poor air it contains at the end of exhalation is the first air to re-enter the posterior air sacs and lungs. In comparison to the mammalian respiratory tract, the dead space volume in a bird is, on average, 4.5 times greater than it is in mammals of the same size.

  7. Mechanical ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_ventilation

    Mechanical dead space is another important parameter in ventilator design and function, and is defined as the volume of gas breathed again as the result of use in a mechanical device. Image of endotracheal tube placement required to connect a patient's physiologic airway to the ventilator.

  8. Signs of hypothermia include shivering, weakness, lethargy, and slowed breathing, while skin that is frostbitten turns gray. If you notice any of these symptoms, "bring pets inside, wrap them in ...

  9. Exhalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhalation

    Physiological dead space of the lungs can affect the amount of dead space as well with factors including smoking, and diseases. Dead space is a key factor for the lungs to work because of the differences in pressures, but it can also hinder the person. [citation needed] One of the reasons we can breathe is because of the elasticity of the lungs.