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Building codes determine the maximum deflection, usually as a fraction of the span e.g. 1/400 or 1/600. Either the strength limit state (allowable stress) or the serviceability limit state (deflection considerations among others) may govern the minimum dimensions of the member required.
In the Eurocode series of European standards (EN) related to construction, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures (abbreviated EN 1991 or, informally, EC 1) describes how to design load-bearing structures. It includes characteristic values for various types of loads and densities for all materials which are likely to be used in construction.
The Eurocodes are the ten European standards (EN; harmonised technical rules) specifying how structural design should be conducted within the European Union (EU). These were developed by the European Committee for Standardization upon the request of the European Commission. [1] The purpose of the Eurocodes is to provide: [1]
EN 1991: Eurocode 1 – Actions on structures; European Standards for construction products relevant for aluminium structures; EN 1090 -1 : Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures – Part 1 : General technical delivery conditions for structural steel and aluminium components;
In the Eurocode series of European standards (EN) related to construction, Eurocode: Basis of structural design (informally Eurocode 0; abbreviated EN 1990 or, informally, EC 0) establishes the basis that sets out the way to use Eurocodes for structural design. Eurocode 0 establishes Principles and requirements for the safety, serviceability ...
It has now been replaced by the Structural Eurocodes for the design of steel and concrete structures. The standard specifies the requirements and the code of practice [ 1 ] [ 2 ] on design of steel , [ 1 ] concrete ( reinforced , prestressed or composite) [ 2 ] and composite bridges that use steel sections (rolled or fabricated, cased or ...
Eurocode: Basis of structural design; Eurocode 1: Actions on structures; Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures; Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures; Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures; Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures; Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures; Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design
The test method for conducting the test usually involves a specified test fixture on a universal testing machine.Details of the test preparation, conditioning, and conduct affect the test results.