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The acronym FICA stands for the Federal Insurance Contributions Act, which was the 1935 act that authorized collecting revenue through payroll taxes for Social Security.
The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA / ˈ f aɪ k ə /) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax payable by both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare [1] —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, people with disabilities, and children of deceased workers.
If you are self-employed, you’re responsible for the entire FICA tax, meaning you pay both the employee and employer share, totaling 12.4 percent for Social Security and 2.9 percent for Medicare.
The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) (codified in the Internal Revenue Code) imposes a Social Security withholding tax equal to 6.20% of the gross wage amount, up to but not exceeding the Social Security Wage Base ($97,500 for 2007; $102,000 for 2008; and $106,800 for 2009, 2010, and 2011). The same 6.20% tax is imposed on employers.
In addition to income tax, a wage earner would also have to pay Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA) (and an equal amount of FICA tax must be paid by the employer): $40,000 (adjusted gross income) $40,000 × 6.2% [37] = $2,480 (Social Security portion) $40,000 × 1.45% = $580 (Medicare portion)
The acronym FICA stands for the Federal Insurance Contributions Act, which was the 1935 act that authorized collecting revenue through payroll taxes for Social Security.
If you earn a paycheck in the United States, you've probably seen "FICA" somewhere among the taxes, but might not have known what it means. See: Unclear on Social Security Benefits? These Are the 4...
It is an example of the second type of payroll tax, but unlike in other jurisdictions, it is paid directly by employees rather than employers. Unlike the first type of payroll tax as it is applied in Canada, though, there is no basic personal exemption below which employees are not required to pay the tax. [8]