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  2. Equality of outcome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_of_outcome

    The ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle debated economic equality. Painting by Raffaello Sanzio (1509). According to professor of politics Ed Rooksby, the concept of equality of outcome is an important one in disputes between different political positions, since equality has overall been seen as positive and an important concept that is "deeply embedded in the fabric of modern ...

  3. Equal opportunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_opportunity

    Generally, the terms equality of opportunity and equal opportunity are interchangeable, with occasional slight variations; the former has more of a sense of being an abstract political concept while "equal opportunity" is sometimes used as an adjective, usually in the context of employment regulations, to identify an employer, a hiring approach ...

  4. Diversity, equity, and inclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and...

    According to the University of Iowa DEI framework, "equity is different than equality in that equality implies treating everyone as if their experiences are exactly the same." [121] A common identification, especially among critics, is of equality as meaning "equality of opportunities" and equity as "equality of outcome".

  5. Substantive equality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantive_equality

    Substantive equality is a substantive law on human rights that is concerned with equality of outcome for disadvantaged and marginalized people and groups and generally all subgroups in society. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Scholars define substantive equality as an output or outcome of the policies, procedures, and practices used by nation states and private ...

  6. Social inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_inequality

    Differences in accessing social goods within society are influenced by factors like power, religion, kinship, prestige, race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexual orientation, intelligence and class. Social inequality usually implies the lack of equality of outcome, but may alternatively be conceptualized as a lack of equality in access to ...

  7. Justice as Fairness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_as_Fairness

    "Justice as Fairness: Political not Metaphysical" is an essay by John Rawls, published in 1985. [1] In it he describes his conception of justice. It comprises two main principles of liberty and equality; the second is subdivided into fair equality of opportunity and the difference principle.

  8. Equity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(economics)

    Equity, or economic equality, is the construct, concept or idea of fairness in economics and justice in the distribution of wealth, resources, and taxation within a society. . Equity is closely tied to taxation policies, welfare economics, and the discussions of public finance, influencing how resources are allocated among different segments of the populati

  9. Equity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_theory

    Considered one of the justice theories, equity theory was first developed in the 1960s by J. Stacey Adams, a workplace and behavioral psychologist, who asserted that employees seek to maintain equity between the inputs that they bring to a job and the outcomes that they receive from it against the perceived inputs and outcomes of others. [2]