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The First Liberian Civil War was the first of two civil wars within the West African nation of Liberia which lasted between 1989 and 1997. President Samuel Doe's regime of totalitarianism and widespread corruption led to calls for withdrawal of the support of the United States, by the late 1980s. [2]
First Liberian Civil War begins. The 1980 Liberian coup d'état happened on April 12, 1980, when President William Tolbert was overthrown and murdered in a violent coup . The coup was staged by an indigenous Liberian faction of the Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) under the command of Master Sergeant Samuel Doe .
In 1989, Charles Taylor, a rebel leader in the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), launched a rebellion against Doe, sparking the First Liberian Civil War. [4] After Doe was murdered and his regime collapsed in 1990, the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) was founded by Krahn and Mandinka refugees and former AFL soldiers in 1991. [5]
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Because in the war – people are scattered everywhere and those that are living in different areas won't know about this. — M, survivor of the Maher Bridge [ 1 ] A number of witnesses to the massacre gave testimonies to the Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) .
The 1994 Liberian coup attempt was a failed coup d'état in Liberia by dissident elements of the Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL), [1] led by General Charles Julu, against the Liberian National Transitional Government (LNTG), during the First Liberian Civil War.
The Second Liberian Civil War was a civil war in the West African nation of Liberia that lasted from 1999 to 2003.. President Charles Taylor came to power in 1997 after victory in the First Liberian Civil War which led to two years of peace.
1980 Liberian coup d'état (1980) Liberia: Faction of the Armed Forces of Liberia: Coup attempt succeeds: First Liberian Civil War (1989–1997) Liberian Armed Forces ULIMO ECOWAS UNOMIL (September 22, 1993 – September 12, 1997) NPFL INPFL Support: Libya: NPFL Victory: Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002) RUF AFRC West Side Boys Liberia. NPFL ...