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  2. Nicholas II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_II

    The English translation is: "By the grace of God, Nicholas II, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias". Under pressure from the attempted 1905 Russian Revolution, on 5 August of that year Nicholas II issued a manifesto about the convocation of the State Duma, known as the Bulygin Duma, initially thought to be an advisory organ. In the October ...

  3. State Duma (Russian Empire) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Duma_(Russian_Empire)

    However, Nicholas II was determined to retain his autocratic power (in which he succeeded). On April 23, 1906 , he issued the Fundamental Laws, which gave him the title of "supreme autocrat". Although no law could be made without the Duma's assent, neither could the Duma pass laws without the approval of the noble-dominated State Council (half ...

  4. October Manifesto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_Manifesto

    Unrest eventually spread to the Russian countryside where peasants began to burn their masters' manors as the Russian people revolted against the autocracy. [7] With Russia’s communication, transportation and public services crippled by the strikes, Nicholas II was forced to act before he lost power completely.

  5. Emperor of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Russia

    The emperor and autocrat of all Russia [1] (Russian: Император и Самодержец Всероссийский, romanized: Imperator i Samoderzhets Vserossiyskiy, IPA: [ɪm⁽ʲ⁾pʲɪˈratər ɪ səmɐˈdʲerʐɨt͡s fsʲɪrɐˈsʲijskʲɪj]), [a] also translated as emperor and autocrat of all the Russias, [2] was the official title of the Russian monarch from 1721 to 1917.

  6. List of Russian monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Russian_monarchs

    This is a list of all reigning monarchs in the history of Russia.The list begins with the semi-legendary prince Rurik of Novgorod, sometime in the mid-9th century, and ends with Nicholas II, who abdicated in 1917, and was executed with his family in 1918.

  7. House of Romanov - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Romanov

    The abdication of Nicholas II on 15 March [O.S. 2 March] 1917 as a result of the February Revolution ended 304 years of Romanov rule and led to the establishment of the Russian Republic under the Russian Provisional Government in the lead-up to the Russian Civil War of 1917–1922. In 1918, the Bolsheviks executed Nicholas II

  8. Bloody Sunday (1905) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1905)

    Tsar Nicholas II attempted to appease the people with a duma; however, the autocracy eventually resorted to brute force near the end of 1905 in order to curtail the burgeoning strike movement that continued to spread. Between October 1905 and April 1906, an estimated 15,000 peasants and workers were either hanged or shot; 20,000 were injured ...

  9. Abdication of Nicholas II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdication_of_Nicholas_II

    Abdication statement of Nicholas II, signed 2 March 1917 O.S. Manifesto of abdication. The abdication of Nicholas II on 2 March 1917 O.S. Pictured aboard the Imperial Train: Minister of the Imperial Court Baron Woldemar Freedericksz, Commander of the Northern Front General Nikolai Ruzsky, State Duma deputies Vasily Shulgin and Alexander Guchkov, Nicholas II.