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  2. Altitude (triangle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitude_(triangle)

    In geometry, an altitude of a triangle is a line segment through a given vertex (called apex) and perpendicular to a line containing the side or edge opposite the apex. This (finite) edge and (infinite) line extension are called, respectively, the base and extended base of the altitude. The point at the intersection of the extended base and the ...

  3. Viviani's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviani's_theorem

    Viviani's theorem, named after Vincenzo Viviani, states that the sum of the shortest distances from any interior point to the sides of an equilateral triangle equals the length of the triangle's altitude. [1] It is a theorem commonly employed in various math competitions, secondary school mathematics examinations, and has wide applicability to ...

  4. Geometric mean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean_theorem

    Geometric mean theorem. In Euclidean geometry, the right triangle altitude theorem or geometric mean theorem is a relation between the altitude on the hypotenuse in a right triangle and the two line segments it creates on the hypotenuse. It states that the geometric mean of those two segments equals the altitude.

  5. Orthocenter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthocenter

    Orthocenter. The three altitudes of a triangle intersect at the orthocenter, which for an acute triangle is inside the triangle. The orthocenter of a triangle, usually denoted by H, is the point where the three (possibly extended) altitudes intersect. [1][2] The orthocenter lies inside the triangle if and only if the triangle is acute.

  6. Right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_triangle

    The altitude to the hypotenuse is the geometric mean (mean proportional) of the two segments of the hypotenuse. [2]: 243 Each leg of the triangle is the mean proportional of the hypotenuse and the segment of the hypotenuse that is adjacent to the leg. In equations, =, (this is sometimes known as the right triangle altitude theorem)

  7. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    In geometry, calculating the area of a triangle is an elementary problem encountered often in many different situations. The best known and simplest formula is where b is the length of the base of the triangle, and h is the height or altitude of the triangle. The term "base" denotes any side, and "height" denotes the length of a perpendicular ...

  8. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    A triangle is a polygon with three corners and three sides, one of the basic shapes in geometry. The corners, also called vertices, are zero- dimensional points while the sides connecting them, also called edges, are one-dimensional line segments. A triangle has three internal angles, each one bounded by a pair of adjacent edges; the sum of ...

  9. Simson line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simson_line

    Simson line. In geometry, given a triangle ABC and a point P on its circumcircle, the three closest points to P on lines AB, AC, and BC are collinear. [1] The line through these points is the Simson line of P, named for Robert Simson. [2] The concept was first published, however, by William Wallace in 1799, [3] and is sometimes called the ...