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  2. IDN homograph attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDN_homograph_attack

    An example of an IDN homograph attack; the Latin letters "e" and "a" are replaced with the Cyrillic letters "е" and "а".The internationalized domain name (IDN) homograph attack (sometimes written as homoglyph attack) is a method used by malicious parties to deceive computer users about what remote system they are communicating with, by exploiting the fact that many different characters look ...

  3. Zalgo text - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zalgo_text

    The sentence "The most merciful thing in the world, I think, is the inability of the human mind to correlate all its contents", in Zalgo textZalgo text is generated by excessively adding various diacritical marks in the form of Unicode combining characters to the letters in a string of digital text. [4]

  4. Website spoofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website_spoofing

    Normally, the spoof website will adopt the design of the target website, and it sometimes has a similar URL. [1] A more sophisticated attack results in an attacker creating a "shadow copy" of the World Wide Web by having all of the victim's traffic go through the attacker's machine, causing the attacker to obtain the victim's sensitive information.

  5. Correlation attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_attack

    This means the Geffe generator is a very weak generator and should never be used to generate stream cipher keystreams. Note from the table above that agrees with the generator output 4 times out of 8—a 50% correlation. We cannot use this to brute force LFSR-1 independently of the others: the correct key will yield output that agrees with the ...

  6. Digital watermarking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_watermarking

    Since a digital copy of data is the same as the original, digital watermarking is a passive protection tool. It just marks data, but does not degrade it or control access to the data. One application of digital watermarking is source tracking. A watermark is embedded into a digital signal at each point of distribution.

  7. WannaCry ransomware attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WannaCry_ransomware_attack

    [citation needed] The head of Microsoft's Cyber Defense Operations Center, Adrienne Hall, said that "Due to the elevated risk for destructive cyber-attacks at this time, we made the decision to take this action because applying these updates provides further protection against potential attacks with characteristics similar to WannaCrypt ...

  8. Website defacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website_defacement

    Defacement is generally meant as a kind of electronic graffiti and, like other forms of vandalism, is used to spread messages by politically motivated "cyber protesters" or hacktivists. [1]

  9. Keystream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystream

    In cryptography, a keystream is a stream of random or pseudorandom characters that are combined with a plaintext message to produce an encrypted message (the ciphertext).. The "characters" in the keystream can be bits, bytes, numbers or actual characters like A-Z depending on the usage case.