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Every tool has two components: a function and a form. The function is the job the tool is designed to accomplish, and the form is the tangible structure that accomplishes that job. For example, the main function of the kind of hammer pictured here is to pound nails into wood and to remove them.
Syntax, lexical categories, and morphology 1 CHAPTER 1 Syntax, lexical categories, and morphology 1.0 Introduction This book is an introduction to the basic concepts of syntax and syntactic analysis. Syntax is a central component of human language. Language has often been characterized as a systematic correlation between certain types of ...
Anything that a language does with morphology, it usually can also do more straightforwardly with syntax. And there is always some other language that does the same thing with syntax. In most cases, in English we add -s to indicate plurality: dog-s. But we can also use syntax to construct a phrase that has the same meaning:
Introduction to Morphology. Morphology is concerned with the internal structure of words and the rules for forming words from their subparts, which are called. morphemes. Morphemes are the smallest units in the structural analysis of words. [[[ green ] ish ] ness]
the interface between morphology and syntax (demarcation of word versus phrase, lexical integrity, phrases as building blocks of words). Morphology plays an important role in theories of the acquisition of language and in theories of
Topics such as the mental lexicon, derivation, compounding, inflection, morphological typology, productivity, and the interface of morphology with syntax and phonology expose students to the whole scope of the field.
There are a couple of different ideas out there about the connection between morphology and syntax in acquisition. Does learning the morphology lead to acquisition of syntax? Or does the syntax provide the things morphology needs to be learned for? 1.2 Morphology and functional structure. Morphology vs surface form.