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Tun Tavern was a tavern and brewery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which was a founding or early meeting place for a number of notable groups. It is traditionally regarded as the site where what became the United States Marine Corps held its first recruitment drive during the American Revolution. [ 1 ]
Tun Tavern, "birthplace" of the Marine Corps. The official birthday of the United States Marine Corps is on 10 November 1775. That was the day when the Second Continental Congress established the Continental Marines with the following decree: [1]
The Continental Marines' only Commandant was Captain Samuel Nicholas, commissioned on 28 November 1775; and the first Marine barracks were located in Philadelphia. Though legend places its first recruiting post at Tun Tavern, historian Edwin Simmons surmises that it was more likely the Conestoga Waggon , a
With the founding of the Corps in 1775, the first recruiting drive was held at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia.At the time, the recruiting of volunteers was the responsibility of the various barracks commanders scattered throughout the United States to guard naval installations and man ships.
1775 – The United States Marine Corps is founded at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia by Samuel Nicholas. 1898 – Beginning of the Wilmington insurrection of 1898, the only instance of a municipal government being overthrown in US history. 1919 – The first national convention of the American Legion is held in Minneapolis, ending on November 12.
Samuel Nicholas (1744 – August 27, 1790) was an American Marine and military officer who was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
The 56-year-old former Royal Marine is the new ravenmaster at the Tower of London, ... part of a corps founded in the 15th century. Also known as Beefeaters, the warders are all military veterans ...
Even the United States Marine Corps was founded there on 10 November 1775 by Samuel Nicholas, grandson of a member of the Tun Tavern Lodge. According to Henry Coil, a Freemason from Massachusetts, the Tun Tavern Lodge was never warranted nor issued a charter, being an "immemorial rights lodge."