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Decision tree learning is a supervised learning approach used in statistics, data mining and machine learning.In this formalism, a classification or regression decision tree is used as a predictive model to draw conclusions about a set of observations.
In 2011, authors of the Weka machine learning software described the C4.5 algorithm as "a landmark decision tree program that is probably the machine learning workhorse most widely used in practice to date". [2] It became quite popular after ranking #1 in the Top 10 Algorithms in Data Mining pre-eminent paper published by Springer LNCS in 2008. [3]
Decision trees are a popular method for various machine learning tasks. Tree learning is almost "an off-the-shelf procedure for data mining", say Hastie et al., "because it is invariant under scaling and various other transformations of feature values, is robust to inclusion of irrelevant features, and produces inspectable models.
Decision trees can also be seen as generative models of induction rules from empirical data. An optimal decision tree is then defined as a tree that accounts for most of the data, while minimizing the number of levels (or "questions"). [8] Several algorithms to generate such optimal trees have been devised, such as ID3/4/5, [9] CLS, ASSISTANT ...
In decision tree learning, ID3 (Iterative Dichotomiser 3) is an algorithm invented by Ross Quinlan [1] used to generate a decision tree from a dataset. ID3 is the precursor to the C4.5 algorithm , and is typically used in the machine learning and natural language processing domains.
Decision mining is a way of enhancing process models by analyzing the decision points in the model and finding the rules in those decision points based on data attributes. The rules for decision mining is extracted using decision tree algorithms, that analyses decision points to find out which properties of a case might lead to taking certain ...
The feature with the optimal split i.e., the highest value of information gain at a node of a decision tree is used as the feature for splitting the node. The concept of information gain function falls under the C4.5 algorithm for generating the decision trees and selecting the optimal split for a decision tree node. [1] Some of its advantages ...
Working well with non-linear data is a huge advantage because other data mining techniques such as single decision trees do not handle this as well. Much easier to interpret than a random forest. A single tree can be walked by hand (by a human) leading to a somewhat "explainable" understanding for the analyst of what the tree is actually doing.