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Cardiff has an ethnically diverse population due to its past trading connections, post-war immigration and the large numbers of foreign students who attend university in the city. The ethnic make-up of Cardiff's population at the time of the 2001 census was: 91.6% white, 2% mixed race, 4% South Asian, 1.3% black, 1.2% other ethnic groups.
The history of Cardiff—a City and County Borough and the capital of Wales—spans at least ... Cardiff had a population of between 1,500 and 2,000 in the Middle ...
Cardiff (/ ˈ k ɑːr d ɪ f / ⓘ; Welsh: Caerdydd [kairˈdiːð, kaːɨrˈdɨːð] ⓘ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of 372,089 in 2022 [2] and forms a principal area officially known as the City and County of Cardiff (Welsh: Dinas a Sir Caerdydd). The city is the eleventh largest in the United Kingdom.
The 2011 Census showed that the population of Cardiff was 346,100, its highest actual recorded figure. [ 42 ] 2013 : Cardiff City was promoted in the 2012–13 to football's Premier League , 51 years since they were last in football's top tier in 1962 , but the first since the Premier League came into being. [ 43 ]
The 2021 census showed Wales' population to be 3,107,500, the highest in its history. [6] In 2011, 27 per cent (837,000) of the total population of Wales were not born in Wales, [7] [8] including 636,000 people (21 per cent of the total population of Wales) who were born in England. [9]
The South Wales Valleys contain a large proportion of the Welsh population and remain an important centre of Welsh culture, despite the growing economic dominance of Cardiff. The UK Parliament's first Labour Party MP , Keir Hardie , was elected from the area, and the Valleys remain a stronghold of Labour Party power.
With these outlying settlements the metropolitan area has a population of 1.09 million. [1] Also referred to as the "Cardiff and South Wales Valley metropolitan area", it corresponds to the preserved counties of Gwent and South Glamorgan. It is the largest metropolitan area in Wales, with the next largest being centred on the Swansea Urban Area.
Community Population (2011) Area (km 2, 2011) Pre-1974 district Remarks Refs Location map English Welsh Adamsdown: Adamsdown: 10,371: 1.07: Cardiff County Borough