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Nanotechnology has the potential to benefits all forms of work from daily life to medicine and biology. Despite these benefits, there are also health risks when it comes to human exposure to the nano material. Studies have shown that dangerous nano-particles can build up in the body after prolonged exposure.
A risk management system is composed of three parts. Hazard identification involves determining what health and safety concerns are present for both the nanomaterial and its corresponding bulk material, based on a review of safety data sheets , peer-reviewed literature, and guidance documents on the material.
The National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity also has instituted rules for research proposals using gain-of-function research of concern. [28] The rules outline how experiments are to be evaluated for risks, safety measures, and potential benefits; prior to funding.
A simulated particle collision in the LHC. The safety of high energy particle collisions was a topic of widespread discussion and topical interest during the time when the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and later the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)—currently the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator—were being constructed and commissioned.
Gain-of-function research (GoF research or GoFR) is medical research that genetically alters an organism in a way that may enhance the biological functions of gene products. This may include an altered pathogenesis, transmissibility, or host range, i.e., the types of hosts that a microorganism can infect.
Life is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by MDPI. The journal was established in 2011 and covers all aspects of life sciences , from basic to applied research . It publishes reviews, research articles, short communications, perspectives, and hypotheses.
The Scientist is a professional magazine intended for life scientists. The Scientist covers recently published research papers, current research, techniques, and other columns and reports of interest to its readers. The magazine is published monthly and is available in print and digital formats.
Europe PMC provides free access to more than 9.3 million full-text biomedical and life sciences research articles and over 43.3 million citations. [3] Europe PMC contains some citation information and includes text mining based marked up text that links to external molecular and medical datasets.