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  2. mv (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mv_(Unix)

    A related ambiguity arises when a filename is moved to an existing directory. By default, mv would handle this as one trying to move a name inside this directory. GNU mv has a -T switch for disabling this assumption and try to overwrite the directory instead. An inverse -t makes the move-to-directory operation explicit. [4]

  3. Clobbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clobbering

    Please help rewrite the content so that it is more encyclopedic or move it to Wikiversity, Wikibooks, or Wikivoyage. ( December 2012 ) In software engineering and computer science , clobbering a file , processor register or a region of computer memory is the process of overwriting its contents completely, whether intentionally or ...

  4. loadlin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadlin

    loadlin is a Linux boot loader that runs under 16-bit real-mode DOS (including the MS-DOS mode of Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows Me startup disk). It allows the Linux system to load and replace the running DOS without altering existing DOS system files. loadlin and the Linux kernel are both files on a

  5. Sticky bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_bit

    The most common modern use of the sticky bit is on directories residing within filesystems for Unix-like operating systems. When a directory's sticky bit is set, the filesystem treats the files in such directories in a special way so only the file's owner, the directory's owner, or root can rename or delete the file.

  6. Copy-on-write - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy-on-write

    Copy-on-write (COW), also called implicit sharing [1] or shadowing, [2] is a resource-management technique [3] used in programming to manage shared data efficiently. Instead of copying data right away when multiple programs use it, the same data is shared between programs until one tries to modify it.

  7. Redirection (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redirection_(computing)

    Typically, the syntax of these characters is as follows, using < to redirect input, and > to redirect output. command > file1 executes command, placing the output in file1, as opposed to displaying it at the terminal, which is the usual destination for standard output.

  8. Heap overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_overflow

    The canonical heap overflow technique overwrites dynamic memory allocation linkage (such as malloc metadata) and uses the resulting pointer exchange to overwrite a program function pointer. For example, on older versions of Linux , two buffers allocated next to each other on the heap could result in the first buffer overwriting the second ...

  9. shred (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shred_(Unix)

    By default, the command overwrites the file three times with multiple patterns, but the number is user configurable. It has an option to do an additional final overwrite with zeroes, which may help to hide the fact that it was used. By default, shred also shreds file slack (unused space in file allocations). For example, a 5 KB file on a file ...