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  2. Economic cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_cost

    Total variable cost (TVC) is the same as variable costs. [5] Fixed cost (TFC) are the costs of the fixed assets those that do not vary with production. [6] Total fixed cost (TFC) Average cost (AC) are total costs divided by output. AC = TFC/q + TVC/q Average fixed cost (AFC) is equal to total fixed cost divided by output i.e. AFC = TFC/q. The ...

  3. Throughput accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throughput_accounting

    T=Sales less TVC and NP=T less OE. Throughput (T) is the rate at which the system produces "goal units". When the goal units are money [8] (in for-profit businesses), throughput is net sales (S) less totally variable cost (TVC), generally the cost of the raw materials (T = S – TVC). Note that T only exists when there is a sale of the product ...

  4. Contribution margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin

    In Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, where it simplifies calculation of net income and, especially, break-even analysis.. Given the contribution margin, a manager can easily compute breakeven and target income sales, and make better decisions about whether to add or subtract a product line, about how to price a product or service, and about how to structure sales commissions or bonuses.

  5. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    The total cost curve, if non-linear, can represent increasing and diminishing marginal returns.. The short-run total cost (SRTC) and long-run total cost (LRTC) curves are increasing in the quantity of output produced because producing more output requires more labor usage in both the short and long runs, and because in the long run producing more output involves using more of the physical ...

  6. Average cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost

    In economics, average cost (AC) or unit cost is equal to total cost (TC) divided by the number of units of a good produced (the output Q): A C = T C Q . {\displaystyle AC={\frac {TC}{Q}}.} Average cost is an important factor in determining how businesses will choose to price their products.

  7. Which Is More Important: Another Hour Of Sleep Or A ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/more-important-another...

    Despite our best efforts, getting seven to nine hours of sleep and squeezing in a workout a few times per week can be a challenge. It might not always be feasible, but here are some expert tips to ...

  8. Theory of functional connections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_functional...

    The Theory of Functional Connections (TFC) is a mathematical framework designed for functional interpolation. It introduces a method to derive a functional— a function that operates on another function—capable of transforming constrained optimization problems into equivalent unconstrained problems.

  9. Shutdown (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_(economics)

    The long-run decision is based on the relationship of the price P and long-run average costs LRAC. [28] If P ≥ LRAC then the firm will not exit the industry. If P < LRAC, then the firm will exit the industry. These comparisons will be made after the firm has made the necessary and feasible long-term adjustments. [29]