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A courtyard or court is a circumscribed area, often surrounded by a building or complex, that is open to the sky. Courtyards are common elements in both Western and Eastern building patterns and have been used by both ancient and contemporary architects as a typical and traditional building feature. [ 1 ]
The main rooms of a courtyard house often open onto the courtyard, and the exterior walls may be windowless and/or semi-fortified and/or surrounded by a moat. Courtyard houses of this type occupy an intermediate position between a castle or fortress , where defence is the primary design consideration, and more modern plans in which defence is ...
The courtyard (sahn) of a mosque normally precedes and gives access to the interior prayer hall that stands on the qibla side (the side corresponding to the direction of prayer). [ 7 ] [ 1 ] Most mosque courtyards contained a public fountain where Muslims performed wudu , a ritual ablution (purification) required before prayer . [ 8 ]
Tom Quad, Christ Church, Oxford Quadrangle of the University of Sydney. In architecture, a quadrangle (or colloquially, a quad) is a space or a courtyard, usually rectangular (square or oblong) in plan, the sides of which are entirely or mainly occupied by parts of a large building (or several smaller buildings).
This house called é (Cuneiform: š, Eā; Sumerian: eā; Akkadian: bÄ«tu) faced inward toward an open courtyard which provided a cooling effect by creating convection currents. This courtyard called tarbaį¹£u (Akkadian) was the primary organizing feature of the house, all the rooms opened into it. The external walls were featureless with ...
All these rooms opened into a pillared semi-open area (sopa) around the open courtyards. It forms a connecting space between the rooms and the courtyard. At the center of the court is a sacred potted herb (tulsi vrindavan) in stone or brick, in the inner courtyard, if more than one existed. The outer courtyard would have a fountain or a pond.
The courtyard might contain flowers and shrubs, fountains, benches, sculptures and even fish ponds. [9] Romans devoted as large a space to the peristyle as site constraints permitted. In the grandest development of the urban peristyle house, as it evolved in Roman North Africa, often one part of the portico was eliminated for a larger open ...
This preserved version of Roman garden designs led to the Italian garden, elements of which were adopted by Renaissance, Baroque, Neoclassical, and even 20th century landscape architects. Further, gardening implements and technologies in Italy are very similar: modern Italian gardens feature interplanting of various species, and the use of ...