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  2. Performance-based contracting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance-based_contracting

    performance-based contracting with firm fixed prices; other forms of performance-based contracting; non-performance based contracting. [16]: Section 821(a) PBC is widely applied in the Australian defence sector, primarily by the major acquisition and support organisation, the former Defence Materiel Organisation (DMO). It is particularly useful ...

  3. Impossibility of performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossibility_of_performance

    The doctrine [1] of impossibility or impossibility of performance or impossibility of performance of contract is a doctrine in contract law.. In contract law, impossibility is an excuse for the nonperformance of duties under a contract, based on a change in circumstances (or the discovery of preexisting circumstances), the nonoccurrence of which was an underlying assumption of the contract ...

  4. Contract theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_theory

    Contract theory in economics began with 1991 Nobel Laureate Ronald H. Coase's 1937 article "The Nature of the Firm". Coase notes that "the longer the duration of a contract regarding the supply of goods or services due to the difficulty of forecasting, then the less likely and less appropriate it is for the buyer to specify what the other party should do."

  5. Ethical implications in contracts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_implications_in...

    A legally binding contract is defined as an exchange of promises or an agreement between parties that the law will enforce, and there is an underlying presumption for commercial agreements that parties intend to be legally bound (Contracts 2007). In order to be a legally binding contract, most contracts must contain two elements:

  6. Duty of honest contractual performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_of_honest_contractual...

    This new duty of honest performance is a general doctrine of contract law that imposes as a contractual duty a minimum standard of honesty in contractual performance. It operates irrespective of the intentions of the parties, and is to this extent analogous to equitable doctrines which impose limits on the freedom of contract , such as the ...

  7. Substantial performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantial_performance

    If a contractor successfully demonstrates substantial performance, the owner remains obligated to fulfill payment, less any damages suffered as a result of the deficiencies in workmanship by the contractor. The principle is also found in the law of unilateral contracts. Unilateral contracts are contracts in which one party offers a promise in ...

  8. Contractualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractualism

    Contractualism is a term in philosophy which refers either to a family of political theories in the social contract tradition (when used in this sense, the term is an umbrella term for all social contract theories that include contractarianism), [1] or to the ethical theory developed in recent years by T. M. Scanlon, especially in his book What We Owe to Each Other (published 1998).

  9. Good faith (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_faith_(law)

    In contract law, the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing is a general presumption that the parties to a contract will deal with each other honestly, fairly, and in good faith, so as to not destroy the right of the other party or parties to receive the benefits of the contract. It is implied in a number of contract types in order to ...