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Costochondritis, also known as chest wall pain syndrome or costosternal syndrome, is a benign inflammation of the upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) and sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. 90% of patients are affected in multiple ribs on a single side, typically at the 2nd to 5th ribs. [1]
"Rib injury or fracture—trauma to the ribs causing pain—or costochondritis, which is inflammation of the cartilage connecting ribs to the breastbone, can cause pain," Dr. Cutler says.
Chondritis is inflammation of cartilage. [1] It takes several forms, osteochondritis, costochondritis, and relapsing polychondritis among them. Costochondritis is notable for feeling like a heart attack. [citation needed]
Another condition that can be confused for Tietze syndrome and costochondritis is slipping rib syndrome (SRS). All three conditions are associated with chest pain as well as inflammation of the costal cartilage. [25] Unlike both costochondritis and Tietze syndrome, which affect some of the true ribs (1st to 7th), SRS affects the false ribs (8th ...
The rib cage’s function is to protect the organs in the chest, including the lungs and heart. In between the rib bones are the intercostal muscles, Vasudevan adds, which allow the chest to move.
Cartilage inflammation (technically known as chondritis) that is relapsing is very characteristic of the disease. [3] These recurrent episodes of inflammation over the course of the disease may result in breakdown and loss of cartilage. [3] The signs and symptoms of cartilage inflammation in various parts of the body will be described first.
In costochondritis and Tietze syndrome, inflammation of the costal cartilage occurs. [4] This is a common cause of chest pain. [5] Severe trauma may lead to fracture of the costal cartilage. [6] Such injuries often go unnoticed during x-ray scans, but can be diagnosed with CT scans. [6]
Rib resection differentiates from costal cartilage removal as it removes a small bone portion of the affected rib(s). [1] Laparoscopic costal cartilage removal is a minimally invasive, intra-abdominal approach to treating the condition. The affected cartilage is excised from the sternocostal junction to the costochondral junction. [17]