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  2. Stress and vowel reduction in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_and_vowel_reduction...

    Stress is a prominent feature of the English language, both at the level of the word (lexical stress) and at the level of the phrase or sentence (prosodic stress).Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel reduction – many such syllables are pronounced with a centralized vowel or with certain other vowels that are described as ...

  3. Notes on Prosody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notes_on_Prosody

    long tilt — the first two syllables of a trisyllabic word, where the first syllable is accented in ordinary speech; reverse tilt — an unaccented stress followed by an accented depression (non-stress) (thereby falling across two iambic feet) the main variety of which is the:

  4. Stress (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)

    French words are sometimes said to be stressed on the final syllable, but that can be attributed to the prosodic stress, which is placed on the last syllable (unless it is a schwa in which case the stress is placed on the second-last syllable) of any string of words in that language. Thus, it is on the last syllable of a word analyzed in isolation.

  5. Masculine and feminine endings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculine_and_feminine_endings

    The first of these, with ten syllables, [b] has an uncontroversial masculine ending: the stressed syllable more. The last line, with eleven syllables, has an uncontroversial feminine ending: the stressless syllable me. The second and third lines end in two stressless syllables (-tri-us, on you). Having ten syllables, they are structurally ...

  6. Elision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elision

    In linguistics, an elision or deletion is the omission of one or more sounds (such as a vowel, a consonant, or a whole syllable) in a word or phrase.However, these terms are also used to refer more narrowly to cases where two words are run together by the omission of a final sound. [1]

  7. Latin prosody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_prosody

    it is the final syllable in a line of verse i.e. brevis in longo, under that hypothesis. Otherwise syllables are counted as short. Syllables ending in a vowel are called open syllables, and those ending in a consonant are called closed syllables. Long syllables are sometimes called heavy and short ones light. Consonants preceding the vowel do ...

  8. Dreimorengesetz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreimorengesetz

    With few exceptions, Latin words are stressed on the penult (second-to-last syllable) if it is "heavy" (having a long vowel or diphthong or ending in a consonant), and on the antepenult (third-to-last syllable) if the penult is "light" (ending with a short vowel). Examples: Conditum "founded" = co•n—di—tum (heavy, light, final) = cónditum

  9. Old English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_phonology

    In words of two or more syllables, it was possible for the stressed syllable to end in a short vowel (called a light syllable), although two-syllable words more often had a heavy first syllable (one that ended in a consonant or long vowel). [175]