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  2. Stimulated emission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulated_emission

    Stimulated emission was a theoretical discovery by Albert Einstein within the framework of the old quantum theory, wherein the emission is described in terms of photons that are the quanta of the EM field. [5] [6] Stimulated emission can also occur in classical models, without reference to photons or quantum-mechanics.

  3. Einstein coefficients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_coefficients

    Schematic diagram of atomic stimulated emission. Stimulated emission (also known as induced emission) is the process by which an electron is induced to jump from a higher energy level to a lower one by the presence of electromagnetic radiation at (or near) the frequency of the transition. From the thermodynamic viewpoint, this process must be ...

  4. STED microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STED_microscopy

    Stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy is one of the techniques that make up super-resolution microscopy. It creates super-resolution images by the selective deactivation of fluorophores , minimizing the area of illumination at the focal point, and thus enhancing the achievable resolution for a given system. [ 1 ]

  5. File:Stimulated Emission.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stimulated_Emission.svg

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  6. Ruby laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_laser

    The rod is often placed between two mirrors, forming an optical cavity, which oscillate the light produced by the ruby's fluorescence, causing stimulated emission. Ruby is one of the few solid state lasers that produce light in the visible range of the spectrum, lasing at 694.3 nanometers, in a deep red color, with a very narrow linewidth of 0. ...

  7. Emission spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emission_spectrum

    An emission spectrum is formed when an excited gas is viewed directly through a spectroscope. Schematic diagram of spontaneous emission. Emission spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique which examines the wavelengths of photons emitted by atoms or molecules during their transition from an excited state to a lower energy state.

  8. Kramers–Heisenberg formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kramers–Heisenberg_formula

    The Kramers–Heisenberg formula was an important achievement when it was published, explaining the notion of "negative absorption" (stimulated emission), the Thomas–Reiche–Kuhn sum rule, and inelastic scattering — where the energy of the scattered photon may be larger or smaller than that of the incident photon — thereby anticipating ...

  9. Optical microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_microscope

    Stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy image of actin filaments within a cell. Stimulated emission depletion is a simple example of how higher resolution surpassing the diffraction limit is possible, but it has major limitations. STED is a fluorescence microscopy technique which uses a combination of light pulses to induce fluorescence ...