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In calculus, the quotient rule is a method of finding the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two differentiable functions. Let () = (), where both f and g are differentiable and () The quotient rule states that the derivative of h(x) is
In calculus, the inverse function rule is a formula that expresses the derivative of the inverse of a bijective and differentiable function f in terms of the derivative of f. More precisely, if the inverse of f {\displaystyle f} is denoted as f − 1 {\displaystyle f^{-1}} , where f − 1 ( y ) = x {\displaystyle f^{-1}(y)=x} if and only if f ...
The exterior derivative is defined to be the unique ℝ-linear mapping from k-forms to (k + 1)-forms that has the following properties: The operator d {\displaystyle d} applied to the 0 {\displaystyle 0} -form f {\displaystyle f} is the differential d f {\displaystyle df} of f {\displaystyle f}
The order of the differential equation is the highest order of derivative of the unknown function that appears in the differential equation. For example, an equation containing only first-order derivatives is a first-order differential equation, an equation containing the second-order derivative is a second-order differential equation, and so on.
A simple example of a form that is closed but not exact is the 1-form [note 1] given by the derivative of argument on the punctured plane {}. Since θ {\displaystyle \theta } is not actually a function (see the next paragraph) d θ {\displaystyle d\theta } is not an exact form.
for the nth derivative. When f is a function of several variables, it is common to use "∂", a stylized cursive lower-case d, rather than "D". As above, the subscripts denote the derivatives that are being taken. For example, the second partial derivatives of a function f(x, y) are: [6]
The study of these differential equations with constant coefficients dates back to Leonhard Euler, who introduced the exponential function e x, which is the unique solution of the equation f′ = f such that f(0) = 1. It follows that the n th derivative of e cx is c n e cx, and this allows solving homogeneous linear differential equations ...
The proof of the general Leibniz rule [2]: 68–69 proceeds by induction. Let and be -times differentiable functions.The base case when = claims that: ′ = ′ + ′, which is the usual product rule and is known to be true.