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  2. History of depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_depression

    The new definitions of depression were widely accepted, albeit with some conflicting findings and views, and the nomenclature continues in DSM-IV-TR, published in 2000. [ 39 ] There has been some criticism of the expansion of coverage of the diagnosis, related to the development and promotion of antidepressants and the biological model since ...

  3. History of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mental_disorders

    Historically, mental disorders have had three major explanations, namely, the supernatural, biological and psychological models. [1] For much of recorded history, deviant behavior has been considered supernatural and a reflection of the battle between good and evil.

  4. Depression (mood) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(mood)

    Depression can have multiple, sometimes overlapping, origins. Depression can be a symptom of some mood disorders, some of which are also commonly called depression, such as major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and dysthymia. [7] Additionally, depression can be a normal temporary reaction to life events, such as the loss of a loved one.

  5. Major depressive disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder

    This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Many outdated sources and information (older than five years). Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2024) Medical condition Major depressive disorder Other names Clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, unipolar disorder, recurrent depression Sorrowing Old Man (At ...

  6. Mental health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health

    Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing cognition, perception, and behavior.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is a "state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and can contribute to his or her community". [1]

  7. Depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression

    Depression (kinesiology), an anatomical term of motion, refers to downward movement, the opposite of elevation; Depression (physiology), a reduction in a biological variable or the function of an organ; Central nervous system depression, physiological depression of the central nervous system that can result in loss of consciousness

  8. Beck Depression Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beck_Depression_Inventory

    In his view, it was the case that these cognitions caused depression, rather than being generated by depression. Beck developed a triad of negative cognitions about the world, the future, and the self, which play a major role in depression. An example of the triad in action taken from Brown (1995) is the case of a student obtaining poor exam ...

  9. Kindling hypothesis of depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindling_hypothesis_of...

    The kindling hypothesis of depression posits that each period of depression in someone with major depressive disorder (MDD) causes neurological changes that predispose the person to future episodes. While the first episode of depression is often triggered by major life events, future episodes are less likely to be tied to circumstantial factors ...