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  2. Radiation-induced lung injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation-induced_lung_injury

    Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is a general term for damage to the lungs as a result of exposure to ionizing radiation. [1] In general terms, such damage is divided into early inflammatory damage ( radiation pneumonitis ) and later complications of chronic scarring ( radiation fibrosis ).

  3. Pneumonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonitis

    Pneumonitis describes general inflammation of lung tissue. [1] [2] Possible causative agents include radiation therapy of the chest, [3] exposure to medications used during chemo-therapy, the inhalation of debris (e.g., animal dander), aspiration, herbicides or fluorocarbons and some systemic diseases.

  4. Pulmonary toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_toxicity

    Side effects on the lungs can be very varied, and can include signs and symptoms that are either clinical, or radiological (i.e., seen on chest X-ray or CT), or both.They can include lung inflammation (pneumonitis), secondary (in this context, indirectly caused) lung infection (), lung fibrosis, organising pneumonia (bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia, BOOP), ARDS (acute respiratory ...

  5. Acute radiation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_radiation_syndrome

    Acute radiation syndrome (ARS), also known as radiation sickness or radiation poisoning, is a collection of health effects that are caused by being exposed to high amounts of ionizing radiation in a short period of time. [1] Symptoms can start within an hour of exposure, and can last for several months.

  6. Radiation therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy

    Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) encompasses radiation pneumonitis and pulmonary fibrosis. Lung tissue is sensitive to ionizing radiation, tolerating only 18–20 Gy, [41] a fraction of typical therapeutic dosage levels. The lung's terminal airways and associated alveoli can become damaged, preventing effective respiratory gas exchange.

  7. Restrictive lung disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restrictive_lung_disease

    Radiation fibrosis, usually from the radiation given for cancer treatment. Certain drugs such as amiodarone, bleomycin and methotrexate. As a consequence of another disease such as rheumatoid arthritis. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to an allergic reaction to inhaled particles.

  8. Roentgen equivalent man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgen_equivalent_man

    For comparison, radiation levels inside the United States Capitol are 85 mrem/yr (0.85 mSv/yr), close to the regulatory limit, because of the uranium content of the granite structure. [14] The NRC sets the annual total effective dose of full body radiation, or total body radiation (TBR), allowed for radiation workers 5,000 mrem (5 rem). [15] [16]

  9. Effects of nuclear explosions on human health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_nuclear...

    The lungs are the most radiosensitive organ, and radiation pneumonitis can occur leading to pulmonary insufficiency and death (100% after exposure to 50 Gray of radiation), in a few months. Radiation pneumonitis is characterized by: [10] Loss of epithelial cells; Edema; Inflammation; Occlusions of airways, air sacs and blood vessels; Fibrosis