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  2. Gunpowder weapons in the Ming dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder_weapons_in_the...

    The Ming dynasty continued to improve on gunpowder weapons from the Yuan and Song dynasties as part of its military. During the early Ming period larger and more cannons were used in warfare. In the early 16th century Turkish and Portuguese breech-loading swivel guns and matchlock firearms

  3. Jiaozhi arquebus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiaozhi_arquebus

    Some people think that this kind of gun is superior to the Western and Japanese "Niao Chong" (鳥銃, Bird gun) and "Lu Mi Chong" (魯密銃, Rûm arquebus) in terms of power and performance. Liu Xianting, who lived at the end of the Ming dynasty, commented: [9] "Jiaozhi matchlock is the best of the world"

  4. Huochong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huochong

    The Wankou Chong, translated literally as bowl-muzzle gun (Chinese: 碗口銃) was a type of Huochong gun used in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. [4] [5] The cannons normally contained black powder, a wooden block or frame to contain the powder, and a large cannonball or a group of smaller cannonballs. The cannon was most commonly used ...

  5. Shenjiying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenjiying

    Firearms equipped included the fire lance, fire arrows, volley guns, cannons and matchlock guns such as the arquebus. During the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), which succeeded the Ming dynasty, the military division utilizing firearm weaponries was known as the Firearm Battalion (火器營; Huǒqì Yíng). [5]

  6. San yan chong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Yan_Chong

    The san yan chong (simplified Chinese: 三眼铳; traditional Chinese: 三眼銃; lit. 'three-eyes gun') was a three barrel hand cannon used in the Ming dynasty. [1] The distinctive san yan chong, or three eyed gun, was one of the most common Ming hand cannons. Three eyed guns were usually made from cast iron or crude steel, each of the three ...

  7. Military history of China before 1912 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_China...

    The Ming dynasty defeated the Dutch in the Sino–Dutch conflicts in 1622–1624 over the Penghu islands and at the Battle of Liaoluo Bay in 1633. In 1662, Chinese and European arms clashed when a Ming-loyalist army of 25,000 led by Koxinga forced Dutch East India Company garrison of 2,000 on Taiwan into surrender, after a final assault during ...

  8. Military of the Ming dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Ming_dynasty

    The Ming dynasty had a high proportion of Mongols serving in important military positions, and they were highly successful at granting titles to attract Mongols to defect to the Ming. [ 54 ] In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries Mongol officers in the Ming army were given preferential tax exemptions, housing, wages and title benefits. [ 4 ]

  9. Gun control in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_control_in_China

    Gunpowder was invented in China more than a thousand years ago, [4] with the first definitive written record of chemical formulae found in the mid-11th century Song dynasty military compendium Wujing Zongyao, and the very earliest possible reference dating to the Eastern Han dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, matchlock muskets were ...