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  2. Gyrification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrification

    Specifically, different patterns appear in the superior frontal sulcus, Sylvian fissure, inferior frontal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, and olfactory sulci. [45] These areas relate to working memory, emotional processing, language, and eye gaze, [ 46 ] and their difference in location and level of gyrification when compared to a non-autistic ...

  3. Gyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrus

    In neuroanatomy, a gyrus (pl.: gyri) is a ridge on the cerebral cortex. ... As development continues, gyri and sulci begin to take shape on the fetal brain, ...

  4. Sulcus (neuroanatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus_(neuroanatomy)

    In neuroanatomy, a sulcus (Latin: "furrow"; pl.: sulci) is a shallow depression or groove in the cerebral cortex. One or more sulci surround a gyrus (pl. gyri), a ridge on the surface of the cortex, creating the characteristic folded appearance of the brain in humans and most other mammals. The larger sulci are also called fissures.

  5. Central sulcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_sulcus

    Differences between genders regarding the average width of the central sulcus as one ages has also been shown. [10] The average width of the central sulcus in males tends to increase more rapidly over time than that of females. [10] The surface area of the central sulcus has proven to have an effect on the handedness of an individual. [11]

  6. Occipital gyri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_gyri

    Diagram of gyri of brain viewed on lateral hemisphere. Occipital gyri shown lower right. The border between the occipital lobe and the parietal and temporal lobes is characterized by different gyri: the superior occipital gyrus (also known as gyrus occipitalis superior), middle occipital gyrus (or gyrus occipitalis medius), inferior occipital gyrus (or gyrus occipitalis inferior), and ...

  7. Inferior parietal lobule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_parietal_lobule

    The inferior parietal lobule (subparietal district) lies below the horizontal portion of the intraparietal sulcus, and behind the lower part of the postcentral sulcus. Also known as Geschwind's territory after Norman Geschwind, an American neurologist, who in the early 1960s recognised its importance. [1] It is a part of the parietal lobe.

  8. Cingulate cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulate_cortex

    Coronal section of brain. Cingulate cortex is shown in yellow. The cingulate cortex is a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cerebral cortex. The cingulate cortex includes the entire cingulate gyrus, which lies immediately above the corpus callosum, and the continuation of this in the cingulate sulcus.

  9. Inferior frontal gyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_frontal_gyrus

    The predetermined language-calculation network was limited to the left inferior frontal gyrus, angular gyrus, superior parietal lobule, and the horizontal portion of the intraparietal sulcus. The results were significant to support that there was a pattern of left lateralization for each of these tasks all activating the Perisylvian fissure ...