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  2. Archaic Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_Greece

    Human figures first appeared on Greek pots in Crete in the early part of the ninth century BC, but did not become common on mainland Greek pottery until the middle of the eighth century BC. [ 117 ] The eighth century saw the development of the orientalizing style , which signalled a shift away from the earlier geometric style and the ...

  3. 8th century BC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8th_century_BC

    The 8th century BC was a period of great change for several historically significant civilizations. In Egypt , the 23rd and 24th dynasties lead to rule from Kingdom of Kush in the 25th Dynasty . The Neo-Assyrian Empire reaches the peak of its power, conquering the Kingdom of Israel as well as nearby countries.

  4. History of Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Greece

    The Greek Dark Ages (c. 1100 – c. 800 BC) refers to the period of Greek history from the presumed Dorian invasion and end of the Mycenaean civilization in the 11th century BC to the rise of the first Greek city-states in the 9th century BC and the epics of Homer and earliest writings in the Greek alphabet in the 8th century BC.

  5. Classical antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_antiquity

    Classical antiquity, also known as the classical era, classical period, classical age, or simply antiquity, [1] is the period of cultural European history between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD [note 1] comprising the interwoven civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome known together as the Greco-Roman world, centered on the Mediterranean Basin.

  6. Greek Dark Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages

    By the beginning of 8th century BC, [5] a new Greek alphabet system was adopted from the Phoenician alphabet by a Greek with first-hand experience of it. The Greeks adapted the abjad used to write Phoenician , a Semitic language used by the Phoenicians , notably introducing characters for vowel sounds and thereby creating the first truly ...

  7. Athenian Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenian_Revolution

    The archon was the chief magistrate in many Greek cities, but in Athens there was a council of archons which exerted a form of executive government. From the late 8th century BCE there were three archons: the archon eponymos (chief magistrate), the polemarchos (commander-in-chief), and the archon basileus (the ceremonial vestige of the Athenian ...

  8. Transmission of the Greek Classics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_of_the_Greek...

    Interest in Greek texts and their availability was scarce in the Latin West during the Early Middle Ages, but as traffic to the East increased, so did Western scholarship. Classical Greek philosophy consisted of various original works ranging from those from Ancient Greece (e.g. Aristotle) to those Greco-Roman scholars in the classical Roman ...

  9. Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece

    In the early 6th century, Greece had approximately 80 cities according to the Synekdemos chronicle, and the 4th to the 7th century is considered one of high prosperity. [63] The Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire after the death of Basil II in 1025. Until the 8th century almost all of modern Greece was under the jurisdiction of the Holy See of Rome.