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Glutathione (GSH, / ˌɡluːtəˈθaɪoʊn /) is an organic compound with the chemical formula HOCOCH (NH2)CH2CH2CONHCH (CH2SH)CONHCH2COOH. It is an antioxidant in plants, animals, fungi, and some bacteria and archaea. Glutathione is capable of preventing damage to important cellular components caused by sources such as reactive oxygen species ...
Glutathione synthetase (GSS) (EC 6.3.2.3) is the second enzyme in the glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis pathway. It catalyses the condensation of gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine, to form glutathione. [2] Glutathione synthetase is also a potent antioxidant. It is found in many species including bacteria, yeast, mammals, and plants.
Crystallographic structure of bovine glutathione peroxidase 1. [1] Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (EC 1.11.1.9) is the general name of an enzyme family with peroxidase activity whose main biological role is to protect the organism from oxidative damage. [2] The biochemical function of glutathione peroxidase is to reduce lipid hydroperoxides to ...
Humans naturally create glutathione in their cells. One of its main functions is combating oxidative stress—a condition that is caused by having an imbalance of antioxidants in the body. This ...
Glutathione is an antioxidant that can neutralize free radicals and detox your body. Learn more about glutathione benefits, including stronger hair and skin. ... what's marketed on the label. Meet ...
Here, find the health benefits of glutathione, an antioxidant that helps make proteins in the body. Plus, glutathione side effects and dosages. Here, find the health benefits of glutathione, an ...
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), previously known as ligandins, are a family of eukaryotic and prokaryotic phase II metabolic isozymes best known for their ability to catalyze the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to xenobiotic substrates for the purpose of detoxification. The GST family consists of three superfamilies: the ...
Glutathione peroxidase 1, also known as GPx1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GPX1 gene on chromosome 3. [5] This gene encodes a member of the glutathione peroxidase family. Glutathione peroxidase functions in the detoxification of hydrogen peroxide , and is one of the most important antioxidant enzymes in humans.