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The Gospel of John, like all the gospels, is anonymous. [14] John 21:22 [15] references a disciple whom Jesus loved and John 21:24–25 [16] says: "This is the disciple who is testifying to these things and has written them, and we know that his testimony is true". [11]
The Gospel of John is a relatively late theological document containing little accurate historical information that is not found in the three synoptic gospels, which is why most historical studies have been based on the earliest sources Mark and Q. [115] Nonetheless, since the third quest, John's gospel is seen as having more reliability than ...
Healing the man blind from birth in John 9:1–7; The raising of Lazarus in John 11:1–45; The seven signs are seen by some scholars and theologians as evidence of new creation theology in the Gospel of John, the resurrection of Jesus being the implied eighth sign, indicating a week of creation and then a new creation beginning with the ...
The gospel was not widely quoted until late in the 2nd century. [25] Justin Martyr is probably the first Church Father to quote the Gospel of John. [26] Some scholars conclude that in antiquity John was probably considered less important than the synoptics. [27]
Russian Orthodox icon of the Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, 18th century (Iconostasis of Transfiguration Church, Kizhi Monastery, Karelia, Russia).. The Signs Gospel or the semeia source is a hypothetical gospel account of the life of Jesus Christ which some scholars have suggested could have been a primary source document for the Gospel of John.
This is often correlated to 1 John 5:13: "These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know that you have eternal life." [29] John's Gospel positions eternal life around the person of Jesus, the Christ. [30] In the Johannine view Christ can reveal life to humans because he is life himself.
For much of the 20th century, scholars interpreted the Gospel of John within the paradigm of this hypothetical Johannine community, [5] meaning that the gospel sprang from a late-1st-century Christian community excommunicated from the Jewish synagogue (probably meaning the Jewish community) [6] on account of its belief in Jesus as the promised Jewish messiah. [7]
The author of the First Epistle is termed John the Evangelist, who most modern scholars believe is not the same as John the Apostle. [citation needed] Most scholars [citation needed] believe the three Johannine epistles have the same author, but there is no consensus if this was also the author of the Gospel of John.