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  2. Philip II of Macedon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Macedon

    Philip II of Macedon [2] (Ancient Greek: Φίλιππος, romanized: Phílippos; 382 BC – October 336 BC) was the king of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC. [3]

  3. Expansion of Macedonia under Philip II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_of_Macedonia...

    A Roman era sculpture of Philip II of Macedon, 350-400 AD, Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier. In the aftermath of Chaeronea, records show desperate attempts in Athens and Corinth to re-build the city walls, as they prepared for Philip to lay siege to them. [186] However, Philip had no intention of besieging any city, nor indeed of conquering Greece.

  4. Macedonian Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_Wars

    The Macedonian Wars and the Roman conquest of Greece. During the Second Punic War, Philip V of Macedon allied himself with Hannibal. [11] [12] Fearing possible reinforcement of Hannibal by Macedon, the senate dispatched a praetor with forces across the Adriatic.

  5. Macedonian phalanx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_phalanx

    The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) was an infantry formation developed by Philip II from the classical Greek phalanx, of which the main innovation was the use of the sarissa, a 6-metre pike. It was famously commanded by Philip's son Alexander the Great during his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire between 334 and ...

  6. Siege of Perinthus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Perinthus

    This led to Athens declaring war on Macedonia. Many other campaigns were conducted against Athens. [citation needed] In 356 BC, Philip conquered the town of Crenides and changed its name to Philippi. In 349 BC, Philip started the siege of Olynthus. Olynthus was formerly allied with Macedonia but then had later switched their allegiance to Athens.

  7. Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chaeronea_(338_BC)

    Philip was thus able to end a particularly bloody war without any further fighting. [14] Philip allowed the Amphictyonic council the formal responsibility of punishing the Phocians, but ensured that the terms were not overly harsh; nevertheless, the Phocians were expelled from the Amphictyonic League, all their cities were destroyed, and they ...

  8. Battle of Erigon Valley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Erigon_Valley

    The Battle of Erigon Valley or the Battle of Lyncus Plain [1] took place in 358 BC between the Illyrians under Bardylis [2] and the Macedonians under Philip II.After forty years on continuous Illyrian dominance and expansion under Bardylis, Philip II after marrying Audata, an Illyrian princess, marched into Illyria and confronted the Illyrian tribesmen.

  9. Alexander the Great (1956 film) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great_(1956...

    The Greek orator Demosthenes of Athens is advocating war to resist King Philip II of Macedon and his planned invasion and takeover of all the city-states of Greece. While Philip II is leading a campaign to take over Olynthus, he is informed that his spouse Olympias has borne him a son who, she claims, is "a god born of a god." Philip is angry ...