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  2. Urinometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinometer

    A typical urinometer is composed of a float, a weight, and a stem. The float is an air-filled glass tube, ending in the weight on the left and the stem on the right. The weight is a bulb filled with ball bearings embedded in a red solid, probably a glue of some sort.

  3. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    A standard urine test strip may comprise up to 10 different chemical pads or reagents which react (change color) when immersed in, and then removed from, a urine sample.The test can often be read in as little as 60 to 120 seconds after dipping, although certain tests require longer.

  4. Urinary catheterization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_catheterization

    Common indications for urinary catheterization include acute or chronic urinary retention (which can damage the kidneys) from conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, orthopedic procedures that may limit a patient's movement, the need for accurate monitoring of input and output (such as in an ICU), urinary incontinence that may compromise the ability to heal wounds, and the effects of ...

  5. Cystoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystoscopy

    The procedure is more painful for men than for women due to the length and narrow diameter of the male urethra, and results of a 2019 systematic review of the literature found that intraurethral lidocaine greatly reduces this painful procedure in men. [5] Relaxing the pelvic muscles helps make this part of the test easier.

  6. Urine test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test

    A urine test is any medical test performed on a urine specimen. The analysis of urine is a valuable diagnostic tool because its composition reflects the functioning of many body systems, particularly the kidneys and urinary system, and specimens are easy to obtain. [1]

  7. Instruments used in pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in_pathology

    Instrument Uses Flow cytometer: used for automated cell counting as in total blood count, differential count, etc. : Tissue bath or organ bath or Dale's apparatus: used in full tissue experiments, for example using guinea pig ileum mainly used in pharmacology for application of drugs to these tissues.

  8. Mitrofanoff procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitrofanoff_procedure

    The Malone antegrade continence enema (MACE), used to treat fecal incontinence, is like the Mitrofanoff procedure as it uses the Mitrofanoff principle and, thus, can be considered an analogous procedure. [8] As fecal and urinary incontinence frequently co-exist, a MACE is often created at the same time as a continent catheterizable urinary ...

  9. Pyelogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyelogram

    This procedure is most common for patients who have unexplained microscopic or macroscopic hematuria. It is used to ascertain the presence of a tumour or similar anatomy-altering disorders. The sequence of images is roughly as follows: plain or Control KUB image; immediate X-ray of just the renal area; 5 minute X-ray of just the renal area.