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  2. Interstitial site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_site

    [citation needed] In a close-packed structure there are 4 atoms per unit cell and it will have 4 octahedral voids (1:1 ratio) and 8 tetrahedral voids (1:2 ratio) per unit cell. [1] The tetrahedral void is smaller in size and could fit an atom with a radius 0.225 times the size of the atoms making up the lattice. An octahedral void could fit an ...

  3. List of voids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_voids

    Name Coordinates Distance Diameter Data Notes Local Void: 18 h 38 m +18° : cz=2500 km/s : 60 Mpc [1]Northern Local Supervoid: 61 Mpc 104 Mpc Virgo Supercluster, Coma Supercluster, Perseus–Pisces Supercluster, Ursa Major–Lynx Supercluster, Hydra–Centaurus Supercluster, Sculptor Supercluster, Pavo–Corona Australes Supercluster form a sheet between the Northern Local Supervoid and the ...

  4. Close-packing of equal spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-packing_of_equal_spheres

    The distance between the centers along the shortest path namely that straight line will therefore be r 1 + r 2 where r 1 is the radius of the first sphere and r 2 is the radius of the second. In close packing all of the spheres share a common radius, r. Therefore, two centers would simply have a distance 2r.

  5. Tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron

    Any two opposite edges of a tetrahedron lie on two skew lines, and the distance between the edges is defined as the distance between the two skew lines. Let d {\displaystyle d} be the distance between the skew lines formed by opposite edges a {\displaystyle a} and b − c {\displaystyle \mathbf {b} -\mathbf {c} } as calculated here .

  6. Cubic crystal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_crystal_system

    It has a net total of two lattice points per unit cell (1 ⁄ 8 × 8 + 1). [ 1 ] The face-centered cubic lattice (cF) has lattice points on the faces of the cube, that each gives exactly one half contribution, in addition to the corner lattice points, giving a total of four lattice points per unit cell ( 1 ⁄ 8 × 8 from the corners plus 1 ...

  7. Kirkendall effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkendall_effect

    The Kirkendall effect is the motion of the interface between two metals that occurs due to the difference in diffusion rates of the metal atoms. The effect can be observed, for example, by placing insoluble markers at the interface between a pure metal and an alloy containing that metal, and heating to a temperature where atomic diffusion is reasonable for the given timescale; the boundary ...

  8. Diamond cubic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_cubic

    (3,3,3), (3,1,1), (1,3,1), (1,1,3) All of the other points in the structure may be obtained by adding multiples of four to the x, y, z coordinates of these eight points. Adjacent points in this structure are at distance ⁠ 3 {\displaystyle {\sqrt {3}}} ⁠ apart in the integer lattice; the edges of the diamond structure lie along the body ...

  9. Truncated triangular pyramid number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated_Triangular...

    A pyramid with side length 5 contains 35 spheres. Each layer represents one of the first five triangular numbers. A truncated triangular pyramid number [1] is found by removing some smaller tetrahedral number (or triangular pyramidal number) from each of the vertices of a bigger tetrahedral number.