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  2. Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotchkiss_Mle_1914_machine_gun

    The gas-actuated Hotchkiss system was first formulated in 1893 by Odkolek von Ujezda and improved into its final form by Hotchkiss armament engineers, American Laurence Benét and his French assistant Henri Mercié. The Mle 1914 was the last version of a series of nearly identical Hotchkiss designs, following the Mle 1897, Mle 1900 and the Mle ...

  3. Flaming onion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaming_onion

    The first "flaming onion" weapon was a 37mm Hotchkiss type, smooth bore, short barreled Gatling-type revolving cannon called a "lichtspucker" (light spitter) that was designed to fire flares at low velocity in rapid sequence across a battle area. This gun had five barrels and could launch a 37 mm artillery shell about five thousand feet (1,500 m).

  4. Hotchkiss gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotchkiss_gun

    The Hotchkiss gun can refer to different types of the Hotchkiss arms company starting in the late 19th century. It usually refers to the 1.65-inch (42 mm) light mountain gun . There were also navy (47 mm) and 3-inch (76 mm) Hotchkiss guns.

  5. Artillery of World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery_of_World_War_I

    Military Field Artillery Numbers by Country in 1914 . The artillery of World War I, improved over that used in previous wars, influenced the tactics, operations, and strategies that were used by the belligerents. This led to trench warfare and encouraged efforts to break the resulting stalemate at the front. World War I raised artillery to a ...

  6. Hotchkiss M1909 Benét–Mercié machine gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotchkiss_M1909_Benét...

    It was based on a design by Austrian nobleman and Army officer, Adolf Odkolek von Újezd, who sold the manufacturing rights to Hotchkiss in 1893. [citation needed] Several improved versions were designed by Hotchkiss's American manager, Laurence Vincent Benét (son of General Stephen Vincent Benét) and his French assistant, Henri Mercié.

  7. British Army uniform and equipment in World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army_uniform_and...

    Royal Horse Artillery troops using a Hotchkiss Mk I in 1918. The Hotchkiss "Portable" was a version of the French light machine gun rechambered for British .303 ammunition and made at the invitation of the British government at a purpose-built factory in Coventry. It was chiefly issued to cavalry regiments. It was fed with 30-round metal strips ...

  8. QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QF_3-pounder_Hotchkiss

    In 1886 this gun was the first of the modern Quick-firing (QF) artillery to be adopted by the Royal Navy as the Ordnance QF 3 pounder Hotchkiss, built under licence by the Elswick Ordnance Company. [16] By the middle of World War I the Hotchkiss gun was obsolescent and was gradually replaced by the more powerful Ordnance QF 3 pounder Vickers gun.

  9. Romanian military equipment of World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_military...

    During the Hungarian-Romanian War of 1919, the Romanian Army used an armored car of native design and construction. The car used the chassis of a commercial truck, possibly from one of the Renault trucks received in 1916. Presumably, the design and construction of this machine took place at the end of 1918 and were finished in 1919. [32]