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If the user's IP address is not included in the list of permitted addresses, a 403 status code is returned. Server configuration: The server's configuration can be set to prohibit access to certain files, directories, or areas of the website. This can be due to a misconfiguration or intentional restrictions imposed by the server administrator.
Intended to prevent the 'lost update' problem, where a client GETs a resource's state, modifies it, and PUTs it back to the server, when meanwhile a third party has modified the state on the server, leading to a conflict. [24] 429 Too Many Requests (RFC 6585) The user has sent too many requests in a given amount of time.
For a typical web application, the application server sits behind the web servers. An application server framework is a service layer model. It includes software components available to a software developer through an application programming interface. An application server may have features such as clustering, fail-over, and load-balancing.
Privileged User Monitoring: Monitoring privileged users (or superusers), such as database administrators (DBAs), systems administrators (or sysadmins), developers, help desk, and outsourced personnel – who typically have unfettered access to corporate databases – is essential for protecting against both external and internal threats ...
Database state may refer to: Database state, in database technology the set of stored data. Entering, modifying, or deleting information changes the database state. *Actual data stored in a particular moment in time. See also State transition system and Finite-state machine models. A state that practices Mass surveillance
The web server or database management system also varies. LEMP is a version where Apache has been replaced with the more lightweight web server Nginx. [6] A version where MySQL has been replaced by PostgreSQL is called LAPP, or sometimes by keeping the original acronym, LAMP (Linux / Apache / Middleware (Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby) / PostgreSQL). [7]
PHP has a direct module interface called SAPI for different web servers; [273] in case of PHP 5 and Apache 2.0 on Windows, it is provided in form of a DLL file called php5apache2.dll, [274] which is a module that, among other functions, provides an interface between PHP and the web server, implemented in a form that the server understands. This ...
USM (User-based Security Model) provides authentication and privacy (encryption) functions and operates at the message level. VACM (View-based Access Control Model) determines whether a given principal is allowed access to a particular MIB object to perform specific functions and operates at the PDU level.