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  2. List of disability-related terms with negative connotations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disability-related...

    Some people consider it best to use person-first language, for example "a person with a disability" rather than "a disabled person." [1] However identity-first language, as in "autistic person" or "deaf person", is preferred by many people and organizations. [2] Language can influence individuals' perception of disabled people and disability. [3]

  3. Pseudobulbar palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudobulbar_palsy

    Pseudobulbar palsy is the result of damage of motor fibers traveling from the cerebral cortex to the lower brain stem. This damage might arise in the course of a variety of neurological conditions that involve demyelination and bilateral corticobulbar lesions.

  4. Spastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spastic

    Spastic can refer to: Spasticity, a feature of altered muscle performance; A historical reference to people with the movement disorders, see cerebral palsy; Spastic (word), a pejorative used against disabled people

  5. Spastic (word) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spastic_(word)

    In medicine, the adjective spastic refers to an alteration in muscle tone affected by the medical condition spasticity, which is a well-known symptomatic phenomenon seen in patients with a wide range of central neurological disorders, including spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy (for example, spastic diplegia), stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and multiple sclerosis (MS), [1] as ...

  6. Assessment of basic language and learning skills - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assessment_of_basic...

    The revised assessment of basic language and learning skills (ABLLS-R) is an assessment tool, curriculum guide, and skills-tracking system used to help guide the instruction of language and critical learner skills for children with autism or other developmental disabilities.

  7. Specific language impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_language_impairment

    Some synonyms currently in use for specific language impairment are language impairment, developmental language delay (DLD), language disorder, and language-learning disability. Researcher Bonnie Brinton argues that the term "specific language impairment" is misleading because the disorder does not only affect language, but also affects reading ...

  8. Cerebral palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_palsy

    Spastic cerebral palsy affects the motor cortex [110] of the brain, a specific portion of the cerebral cortex responsible for the planning and completion of voluntary movement. [111] Spastic CP is the most common type of overall cerebral palsy, representing about 80% of cases. [112] Botulinum toxin is effective in decreasing spasticity. [10]

  9. Dysarthria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysarthria

    With the speech–language pathologist, there are several skills that are important to learn; safe chewing and swallowing techniques, avoiding conversations when feeling tired, repeat words and syllables over and over in order to learn the proper mouth movements, and techniques to deal with the frustration while speaking. Depending on the ...