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Rebirth and other concepts of the afterlife have been interpreted in different ways by different Buddhist traditions. [ 6 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] The rebirth doctrine, sometimes referred to as reincarnation or transmigration , asserts that rebirth takes place in one of the six realms of samsara , the realms of gods, demi-gods, humans, the animal realm ...
Members of some generally non-theistic religions believe in an afterlife without reference to a deity. [citation needed] Religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and various pagan belief systems, believe in the soul's existence in another world, while others, like many forms of Hinduism and Buddhism, believe in reincarnation. In both cases ...
Buddhism (/ ˈ b ʊ d ɪ z əm / BUUD-ih-zəm, US also / ˈ b uː d-/ BOOD-), [1] [2] [3] also known as Buddha Dharma, is an Indian religion [a] and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. [7]
Later Buddhist scholars, such as the mid-1st millennium CE Pali scholar Buddhaghosa, suggested that the lack of a self or soul does not mean lack of continuity; and the rebirth across different realms of birth – such as heavenly, human, animal, hellish and others – occurs in the same way that a flame is transferred from one candle to another.
Saṃsāra is considered permanent in Buddhism, just like other Indian religions. Karma drives this permanent saṃsāra in Buddhist thought, states Paul Williams, and "short of attaining enlightenment, in each rebirth one is born and dies, to be reborn elsewhere in accordance with the completely impersonal causal nature of one's own karma ...
It is "the most common term used by Buddhists to describe a state of freedom from suffering and rebirth," [13] but its etymology may not be conclusive for its meaning. [14] Different Buddhist traditions have interpreted the concept in different ways, [13] without reaching consensus over its meaning. [quote 1] [web 2] Various etymologies are:
In some schools of Buddhism, bardo (Classical Tibetan: བར་དོ་ Wylie: bar do) or antarābhava (Sanskrit, Chinese and Japanese: 中有, romanized in Chinese as zhōng yǒu and in Japanese as chū'u) [1] is an intermediate, transitional, or liminal state between death and rebirth.
The corpus is extensive; over 500 Jātakas exist in Pali alone and there are various complete Buddhist canons in different languages. The Jātakas remain closely linked to the oral tradition of the early Buddhist texts. The core of the story is a set of verses, which in the Pali tradition are the only part considered canonical. The story, and ...