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  2. Homestead Acts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_Acts

    The intent of the Homestead Act of 1862 [24] [25] was to reduce the cost of homesteading under the Preemption Act; after the South seceded and their delegates left Congress in 1861, the Republicans and supporters from the upper South passed a homestead act signed by Abraham Lincoln on May 20, 1862, which went into effect on Jan. 1st, 1863.

  3. American farm discontent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Farm_Discontent

    A factor that contributed to the price volatility of farm products was related to supply-demand.Farm output increased as more people settled in the west. Part of this settlement can be attributed to: the influx of immigrants, the Homestead Act, and railroad construction.

  4. Timber Culture Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_Culture_Act

    The Timber Culture Act was a follow-up act to the Homestead Act.The Timber Culture Act was passed by Congress in 1873. The act allowed homesteaders to get another 160 acres (65 ha) of land if they planted trees on one-fourth of the land, because the land was "almost one entire plain of grass, which is and ever must be useless to cultivating man."

  5. Homestead Act of 1860 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_Act_of_1860

    This in turn would create many new anti-slavery states, creating an imbalance in the Senate, destroying the South's control. This was the main reason for Buchanan's veto; he consistently did what the South wanted. Another group who opposed this idea was the Eastern industrialists. They feared employees would be drained into the West for free land.

  6. History of agriculture in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in...

    After 1945, a continued annual 2% increase in productivity (as opposed to 1% from 1835 to 1935) [102]: 97 led to further increases in farm size and corresponding reductions in the number of farms. [ 102 ] : 99 Many farmers sold out and moved to nearby towns and cities.

  7. Black homesteaders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_homesteaders

    The most significant of these was the Homestead Act of 1862, a landmark U.S. law that opened ownership of public lands to male citizens (who had never borne arms against the United States), widows, single women, and immigrants pledging to become citizens. Signed into law by Abraham Lincoln, the act allowed any adult citizen (or intended citizen ...

  8. Black land loss in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_land_loss_in_the...

    Black land loss in the United States refers to the loss of land ownership and rights by Black people residing or farming in the United States. In 1862, the United States government passed the Homestead Act. This Act gave certain Americans seeking farmland the right to apply for ownership of government land or the public domain.

  9. Homesteading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homesteading

    Homesteading has been pursued in various ways around the world and throughout different historical eras. It is typically distinguished from rural village or commune living by the isolation of the homestead (socially, physically, or both). Use of the term in the United States dates back to the Homestead Act (1862) and before.