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  2. Animal coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_coloration

    According to Charles Darwin's 1859 theory of natural selection, features such as coloration evolved by providing individual animals with a reproductive advantage. For example, individuals with slightly better camouflage than others of the same species would, on average, leave more offspring.

  3. List of animals that can change color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animals_that_can...

    Anoles - The majority of anoles (Dactyloidae) can change their color depending on things like emotions (for example, aggression or stress), activity level, levels of light and as a social signal (for example, displaying dominance). Frogs, e.g. gray treefrog and Peron's tree frog (which can change colour in less than one hour).

  4. Adaptive Coloration in Animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Coloration_in_Animals

    The book's general method is to present a wide range of examples from across the animal kingdom of each type of coloration, including marine invertebrates and fishes as well as terrestrial insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. The examples are supported by many of Cott's own drawings, diagrams, and photographs.

  5. Disruptive coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disruptive_coloration

    The examples are of a fish, an antelope, and a bird. The artist Abbott Handerson Thayer in his 1909 book Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom argued that animals were concealed by a combination of countershading and "ruptive" marks, which together "obliterated

  6. Coloration evidence for natural selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloration_evidence_for...

    Animal coloration, readily observable, soon provided strong and independent lines of evidence, from camouflage, mimicry and aposematism, that natural selection was indeed at work. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] The historian of science Peter J. Bowler wrote that Darwin's theory "was also extended to the broader topics of protective resemblances and mimicry ...

  7. Piebald - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piebald

    A piebald mare. In British English piebald (black and white) and skewbald (white and any colour other than black) are together known as coloured.In North American English, the term for this colouring pattern is pinto, with the specialized term "paint" referring specifically to a breed of horse with American Quarter Horse or Thoroughbred bloodlines in addition to being spotted, whereas pinto ...

  8. Camouflage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camouflage

    Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else. Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the battledress of a modern soldier, and the leaf-mimic katydid's wings. A third approach, motion dazzle ...

  9. Gloger's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloger's_rule

    More resilient eumelanins (dark brown to black) are deposited in hot and humid regions, whereas in arid regions, pheomelanins (reddish to sandy color) predominate due to the benefit of crypsis. Among mammals , there is a marked tendency in equatorial and tropical regions to have a darker skin color than poleward relatives.