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  2. Cossacks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacks

    During the Russian Civil War, Don and Kuban Cossacks were the first people to declare open war against the Bolsheviks. In 1918, Russian Cossacks declared their complete independence, creating two independent states, the Don Republic and the Kuban People's Republic, and the revived Hetmanate emerged in Ukraine.

  3. History of the Cossacks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Cossacks

    The Cossacks for their part were happy to plunder everybody more or less equally. Between the 16th to the 17th century, the Zaporoijan Cossacks became subjects first of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and later of the Union of Lublin of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

  4. Cossack Hetmanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate

    After 1735 Cossacks that were not part of starshyna, were split into Elected Cossacks (Ukrainian: виборні козаки) and Helper Cossacks (Ukrainian: підпомічники). Cossack privileges were preserved only for elected Cossacks, who were exempted from any duties, but were obliged to perform military service in person with ...

  5. Cossack raids on Istanbul (1624) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossack_raids_on_Istanbul...

    The Cossack raids on Istanbul (Ukrainian: Козацькі рейди на Стамбул, Turkish: İstanbul'a Kazak baskınları; 9 July – 8 September, 1624) was a raids on the capital of the Ottoman Empire Istanbul by the Zaporozhian Cossacks under the command of Mykhailo Doroshenko and Hryhoriy Chornyi as a part of the Cossack Naval Campaigns.

  6. Hetman of Zaporizhian Cossacks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetman_of_Zaporizhian_Cossacks

    Upon the death of Skoropadsky, the Hetman elections were disrupted and were awarded as a gift and a type of princely titles, first to Moldavian nobleman and later to the Russian Empress favorite. On 5 April 1710 the council of cossacks, veterans of the battle at Poltava, elected Pylyp Orlyk as the Hetman of Ukraine

  7. Russian conquest of Siberia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_conquest_of_Siberia

    Under the leadership of Vasilii Poyarkov in 1645 and Yerofei Khabarov in 1650 many people, including members of the Daur tribe, were killed by the Cossacks. 8,000 out of a previous population of 20,000 in Kamchatka remained after the first half century of the Russian conquest. [8]

  8. Zaporozhian Cossacks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks

    Cossacks, however, were raiding wealthy merchant port cities in the heart of the Ottoman Empire, which were just two days away by boat from the mouth of the Dnieper River. By 1615 and 1625, Cossacks had managed to raze townships on the outskirts of Constantinople , forcing the Ottoman Sultan Murad IV to flee his palace. [ 10 ]

  9. Don Cossacks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Cossacks

    A. V. Mirtov wrote that the life and language of Don Cossacks were heavily influenced by "Tatars from Meshchera". G. Shtekl on the other hand wrote that the first Russian Cossacks were simply "Russified Tatars." V. N. Tatishchev: "Some of them lived in the small cities of Meshchera, their capital being Donskoy, where the Donskoy Monastery is now."