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  2. Equable shape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equable_shape

    For example, if shape has an area of 5 square yards and a perimeter of 5 yards, then it has an area of 45 square feet (4.2 m 2) and a perimeter of 15 feet (since 3 feet = 1 yard and hence 9 square feet = 1 square yard). Moreover, contrary to what the name implies, changing the size while leaving the shape intact changes an "equable shape" into ...

  3. Square number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number

    Square number 16 as sum of gnomons. In mathematics, a square number or perfect square is an integer that is the square of an integer; [1] in other words, it is the product of some integer with itself. For example, 9 is a square number, since it equals 3 2 and can be written as 3 × 3.

  4. Perfect square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_square

    A perfect square is an element of algebraic structure that is equal to the square of another element. Square number, a perfect square integer. Entertainment

  5. Square (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_(algebra)

    The square of an integer may also be called a square number or a perfect square. In algebra, the operation of squaring is often generalized to polynomials, other expressions, or values in systems of mathematical values other than the numbers. For instance, the square of the linear polynomial x + 1 is the quadratic polynomial (x + 1) 2 = x 2 ...

  6. Formulas for generating Pythagorean triples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulas_for_generating...

    To find integer solutions to + =, find positive integers r, s, and t such that = is a perfect square. Then: = +, = +, = + +. From this we see that r is any even integer and that s and t are factors of r 2 /2. All Pythagorean triples may be found by this method.

  7. Brocard's problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brocard's_problem

    Brocard's problem is a problem in mathematics that seeks integer values of such that ! + is a perfect square, where ! is the factorial. Only three values of n {\displaystyle n} are known — 4, 5, 7 — and it is not known whether there are any more.

  8. Pell's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pell's_equation

    Pell's equation for n = 2 and six of its integer solutions. Pell's equation, also called the Pell–Fermat equation, is any Diophantine equation of the form =, where n is a given positive nonsquare integer, and integer solutions are sought for x and y.

  9. List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mersenne_primes...

    For example, 3 is a Mersenne prime as it is a prime number and is expressible as 2 2 − 1. [1] [2] The exponents p corresponding to Mersenne primes must themselves be prime, although the vast majority of primes p do not lead to Mersenne primes—for example, 2 11 − 1 = 2047 = 23 × 89. [3]