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The other sodium arsenates are NaH 2 AsO 4 and Na 3 AsO 4, the latter being called sodium arsenate. Disodium hydrogen arsenate is highly toxic. The salt is the conjugate base of arsenic acid. It is a white, water-soluble solid. [1] Being a diprotic acid, its acid-base properties is described by two equilibria: H 2 AsO − 4 + H 2 O ⇌ HAsO 2−
Sodium arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na 3 AsO 4. Related salts are also called sodium arsenate, including Na 2 HAsO 4 (disodium hydrogen arsenate) and NaH 2 AsO 4 (sodium dihydrogen arsenate). The trisodium salt is a white or colourless solid that is highly toxic. It is usually handled as the dodecahydrate Na 3 AsO 4. 12H ...
Related salts are also called sodium arsenate, including Na 2 HAsO 4 (disodium hydrogen arsenate) and NaH 2 AsO 4 (sodium dihydrogen arsenate). Sodium dihydrogen arsenate is a colorless solid that is highly toxic. The salt is the conjugate base of arsenic acid: H 3 AsO 4 ⇌ H 2 AsO − 4 + H + (K 1 = 10 −2.19) In the laboratory, it is ...
Arsenic forms colorless, odorless, crystalline oxides As 2 O 3 ("white arsenic") and As 2 O 5 which are hygroscopic and readily soluble in water to form acidic solutions. Arsenic(V) acid is a weak acid and the salts are called arsenates , [ 5 ] the most common arsenic contamination of groundwater , and a problem that affects many people.
Arsenate readily reacts with metals to form arsenate metal compounds. [2] [3] Arsenate is a moderate oxidizer and an electron acceptor, with an electrode potential of +0.56 V for its reduction to arsenite. [4] Due to arsenic having the same valency and similar atomic radius to phosphorus, arsenate shares similar geometry and reactivity with ...
This reaction generates glucose-6-arsenate and 6-arsenogluconate, which act as analogs for glucose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate. [40] At the substrate level, during glycolysis , glucose-6-arsenate binds as a substrate to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and also inhibits hexokinase through negative feedback. [ 40 ]
Arsenic acid or arsoric acid is the chemical compound with the formula H 3 AsO 4. More descriptively written as AsO(OH) 3, this colorless acid is the arsenic analogue of phosphoric acid. Arsenate and phosphate salts behave very similarly. Arsenic acid as such has not been isolated, but is only found in solution, where it is largely ionized.
As(OH) 3 + 3 HBr ⇌ AsBr 3 + 3 H 2 O As(OH) 3 + 3 HI ⇌ AsI 3 + 3 H 2 O. Reaction of arsenous acid with methyl iodide gives methylarsonic acid. This historically significant conversion is the Meyer reaction: [5] As(OH) 3 + CH 3 I + NaOH ⇌ CH 3 AsO(OH) 2 + NaI + H 2 O. Alkylation occurs at arsenic, and the oxidation state of arsenic ...