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  2. Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_Safety_and_Quality...

    Patient safety work product includes any data, reports, records, memoranda, analyses (such as root cause analyses), or written or oral statements (or copies of any of this material), which are assembled or developed by a provider for reporting to a PSO and are reported to a PSO; or are developed by a patient safety organization for the conduct ...

  3. Protected health information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_health_information

    The 2018 Verizon Protected Health Information Data Breach Report (PHIDBR) examined 27 countries and 1368 incidents, detailing that the focus of healthcare breaches was mainly the patients, their identities, health histories, and treatment plans. According to HIPAA, 255.18 million people were affected from 3051 healthcare data breach incidents ...

  4. Medical privacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_privacy

    The government is exempted from privacy rules regarding national security. HIPAA additionally allows the authorization of protected health information (PHI) in order to aid in threats to public health and safety as long as it follows the good faith requirement - the idea that disclosing of information is necessary to the benefit of the public. [45]

  5. Phi coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_coefficient

    In statistics, the phi coefficient (or mean square contingency coefficient and denoted by φ or r φ) is a measure of association for two binary variables.. In machine learning, it is known as the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) and used as a measure of the quality of binary (two-class) classifications, introduced by biochemist Brian W. Matthews in 1975.

  6. Illusory truth effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_truth_effect

    "Repetition," explained the researcher, "makes statements easier to process (i.e. fluent) relative to new statements, leading people to the (sometimes) false conclusion that they are more truthful." [ 7 ] [ 8 ] When an individual hears something for a second or third time, their brain responds faster to it and misattributes that fluency as a ...

  7. Euler's totient function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_totient_function

    Thus, it is often called Euler's phi function or simply the phi function. In 1879, J. J. Sylvester coined the term totient for this function, [14] [15] so it is also referred to as Euler's totient function, the Euler totient, or Euler's totient. [16] Jordan's totient is a generalization of Euler's. The cototient of n is defined as n − φ(n).

  8. Integrated information theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_information_theory

    Phi; the symbol used for integrated information. Integrated information theory (IIT) proposes a mathematical model for the consciousness of a system. It comprises a framework ultimately intended to explain why some physical systems (such as human brains) are conscious, [1] and to be capable of providing a concrete inference about whether any physical system is conscious, to what degree, and ...

  9. Misinformation effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation_effect

    Essentially, the new information that a person receives works backward in time to distort memory of the original event. [6] One mechanism through which the misinformation effect occurs is source misattribution, in which the false information given after the event becomes incorporated into people's memory of the actual event. [7]