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  2. Acyloin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acyloin

    In organic chemistry, acyloins or α-hydroxy ketones [1] are a class of organic compounds of the general form R−C(O)CH(OH)−R', composed of a hydroxy group (−OH) adjacent to a ketone group (>C=O). The name acyloin is derived from the fact that they are formally derived from reductive coupling of carboxylic acyl groups (−C(=O)OH). [1]

  3. Hydroxy ketone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxy_ketone

    Alpha- and beta-hydroxy ketones. In organic chemistry, a hydroxy ketone (often referred to simply as a ketol) is a functional group consisting of a ketone (>C=O) flanked by a hydroxyl group (−OH). Chemicals in this group can be classified by the position of the hydroxyl relative to the ketone.

  4. Hydroxyacetone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyacetone

    Toggle the table of contents. Hydroxyacetone. 7 languages. Deutsch; ... It is an α-hydroxyketone, also called a ketol, and is the simplest hydroxy ketone structure ...

  5. Benedict's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict's_reagent

    Generally, Benedict's test detects the presence of aldehyde groups, alpha-hydroxy-ketones, and hemiacetals, including those that occur in certain ketoses. In example, although the ketose fructose is not strictly a reducing sugar, it is an alpha-hydroxy-ketone which results to a positive test because the base component of Benedict converts it ...

  6. Alpha hydroxycarboxylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_hydroxycarboxylic_acid

    Alpha hydroxy carboxylic acids, or α-hydroxy carboxylic acids (AHAs), are a group of carboxylic acids featuring a hydroxy group located one carbon atom away from the acid group. This structural aspect distinguishes them from beta hydroxy acids , where the functional groups are separated by two carbon atoms. [ 1 ]

  7. α-Ketol rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Α-Ketol_rearrangement

    α-Hydroxy aldehydes have a strong thermodynamic preference for rearrangement to the corresponding ketols in the absence of steric or other factors. Rearrangements of α-hydroxy imines are more difficult to predict because of the small energy differences between isomers. One synthetically useful application of this rearrangement is to the ...

  8. Category:Hydroxyketones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hydroxyketones

    Alpha-hydroxy ketones (1 C, 5 P) B. Beta-hydroxy ketones (2 C, 2 P) H. Hydroxyquinones (5 C, 2 P) T. Tropolones (11 P) Pages in category "Hydroxyketones"

  9. Keto acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keto_acid

    In organic chemistry, keto acids or ketoacids (also called oxo acids or oxoacids) are organic compounds that contain a carboxylic acid group (−COOH) and a ketone group (>C=O). [1] In several cases, the keto group is hydrated. The alpha-keto acids are especially important in biology as they are involved in the Krebs citric acid cycle and in ...