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Organic thiocyanates are hydrolyzed to thiocarbamates in the Riemschneider thiocarbamate synthesis. Electrochemical reduction typically converts thiocyanates to thioates and cyanide, although sometimes it can replace the thiocyanate group as a whole with hydride. [8] Some thiocyanates isomerize to the isothiocyanates.
Thiocyanate [6] is known to be an important part in the biosynthesis of hypothiocyanite by a lactoperoxidase. [7] [8] [9] Thus the complete absence of thiocyanate or reduced thiocyanate [10] in the human body, (e.g., cystic fibrosis) is damaging to the human host defense system.
Sodium thiocyanate (sometimes called sodium sulphocyanide) is the chemical compound with the formula NaSCN. This colorless deliquescent salt is one of the main sources of the thiocyanate anion . As such, it is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other specialty chemicals . [ 2 ]
Mercury(II) thiocyanate (Hg(SCN) 2) is an inorganic chemical compound, the coordination complex of Hg 2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a white powder. It is a white powder. It will produce a large, winding "snake" when ignited, an effect known as the Pharaoh's serpent .
Addition of a thiocyanate salt to a solution containing ferric ions gives a deep red color. The identity of the chromophore remains unknown. [15] The reverse was also used: testing for the presence of thiocyanate by the addition of ferric salts. The 1:1 complex of thiocyanate and iron is deeply red. The effect was first reported in 1826. [16]
Allyl thiocyanate isomerizes to the isothiocyanate: [4] CH 2 =CHCH 2 SCN → CH 2 =CHCH 2 NCS. Isothiocyanates can be prepared by treating organic dithiocarbamate salts with lead nitrate or tosyl chloride. [5] [6] Synthesis of phenyl isothiocyanate. Isothiocyanates may also be accessed by the fragmentation reactions of 1,4,2-oxathiazoles. [7]
Barium thiocyanate is prepared by mixing barium hydroxide and ammonium thiocyanate in water. [4] 2 NH 4 SCN + Ba(OH) 2 → Ba(SCN) 2 + 2 NH 3 + 2 H 2 O. According to X-ray crystallography, the anhydrous salt is a coordination polymer. The Ba 2+ ions are each bonded to eight thiocyanate anions, with four Ba-S and four Ba-N
Ammonium thiocyanate is used in the manufacture of herbicides, thiourea, and transparent artificial resins; in matches; as a stabilizing agent in photography; in various rustproofing compositions; as an adjuvant in textile dyeing and printing; as a tracer in oil fields; in the separation of hafnium from zirconium (important for the production of hafnium-free zircalloy for use in nuclear fuel ...