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  2. Plato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato

    Plato advocates a belief in the immortality of the soul, and several dialogues end with long speeches imagining the afterlife. In the Timaeus, Socrates locates the parts of the soul within the human body: Reason is located in the head, spirit in the top third of the torso, and the appetite in the middle third of the torso, down to the navel ...

  3. Plato's theory of soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato's_theory_of_soul

    In Plato's dialogues, we find the soul playing many disparate roles. Among other things, Plato believes that the soul is what gives life to the body (which was articulated most of all in the Laws and Phaedrus) in terms of self-motion: to be alive is to be capable of moving yourself; the soul is a self-mover. He also thinks that the soul is the ...

  4. Pre-existence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existence

    Pre-existence, preexistence, beforelife, or premortal existence, is the belief that each individual human soul existed before mortal conception, and at some point before birth enters or is placed into the body. Concepts of pre-existence can encompass either the belief that the soul came into existence at some time prior to conception or the ...

  5. Platonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonism

    In Plato's dialogues, the soul plays many disparate roles. Among other things, Plato believes that the soul is what gives life to the body (which was articulated most of all in the Laws and Phaedrus) in terms of self-motion: to be alive is to be capable of moving oneself; the soul is a self-mover. He also thinks that the soul is the bearer of ...

  6. History of the location of the soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_location_of...

    Plato, the student of Socrates and teacher to Aristotle, suggests in Timmeus that the human soul was divine in nature, and that it entered the human body after separating from a spiritual origin that it would return to upon death. Furthermore, Plato believed the soul to be a tripartite one, composed of the logos, the thymos, and the epithemitikon.

  7. Life of Plato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Plato

    Plato had also attended courses of philosophy; before meeting Socrates, he first became acquainted with Cratylus (a disciple of Heraclitus, a prominent pre-Socratic Greek philosopher) and the Heraclitean doctrines. [38] According to the ancient writers, there was a tradition that Plato's favorite employment in his youthful years was poetry.

  8. Phaedo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaedo

    In the dialogue, Socrates discusses the nature of the afterlife on his last day before being executed by drinking hemlock. Socrates has been imprisoned and sentenced to death by an Athenian jury for not believing in the gods of the state (though some scholars think it was more for his support of " philosopher kings " as opposed to democracy ...

  9. Hypostasis (philosophy and religion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypostasis_(philosophy_and...

    The monohypostatic (or miahypostatic) concept advocates that the Father, Son, and Spirit are one single hypostasis [8] [9] in a single ousia—meaning that the Father, Son, and Spirit are a single Person. Historically, there were variations of this view: The second-century Monarchians believed that "Father" and "Son" are two names for the same God.