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In this example, the triangle's side lengths and area are integers, making it a Heronian triangle. However, Heron's formula works equally well when the side lengths are arbitrary real numbers. If values are given such that a, b, and c do not correspond to a real triangle, the value for A is imaginary.
An obtuse triangle (or obtuse-angled triangle) is a triangle with one obtuse angle (greater than 90°) and two acute angles. Since a triangle's angles must sum to 180° in Euclidean geometry , no Euclidean triangle can have more than one obtuse angle.
The area of a triangle can be demonstrated, for example by means of the congruence of triangles, as half of the area of a parallelogram that has the same base length and height. A graphic derivation of the formula T = h 2 b {\displaystyle T={\frac {h}{2}}b} that avoids the usual procedure of doubling the area of the triangle and then halving it.
The triangle's nine-point circle has half the diameter of the circumcircle. In any given triangle, the circumcenter is always collinear with the centroid and orthocenter. The line that passes through all of them is known as the Euler line. The isogonal conjugate of the circumcenter is the orthocenter.
If a 2 + b 2 < c 2, then the triangle is obtuse. Edsger W. Dijkstra has stated this proposition about acute, right, and obtuse triangles in this language: sgn(α + β − γ) = sgn(a 2 + b 2 − c 2), where α is the angle opposite to side a, β is the angle opposite to side b, γ is the angle opposite to side c, and sgn is the sign function. [30]
The area formula for a triangle can be proven by cutting two copies of the triangle into pieces and rearranging them into a rectangle. In the Euclidean plane, area is defined by comparison with a square of side length , which has area 1. There are several ways to calculate the area of an arbitrary triangle.
The smallest containing circle for an acute triangle is its circumcircle, while for an obtuse triangle it is the circle having the triangle's longest side as a diameter. [5] It is known that: = where again Δ is the area of a triangle and R is the radius of the circumcircle. Hence, for an acute triangle, the enclosing-ball slimness ...
Given triangle sides b and c and angle γ there are sometimes two solutions for a. The theorem is used in solution of triangles , i.e., to find (see Figure 3): the third side of a triangle if two sides and the angle between them is known: c = a 2 + b 2 − 2 a b cos γ ; {\displaystyle c={\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}-2ab\cos \gamma }}\,;}