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  2. International unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_unit

    Multivitamins nutrition facts label showing that the international unit of, for example, vitamins D and E correspond to different gram values. In pharmacology, the international unit (IU) is a unit of measurement for the effect or biological activity of a substance, for the purpose of easier comparison across similar forms of substances.

  3. Cholecalciferol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecalciferol

    The Institute of Medicine in 2010 recommended a maximum uptake of vitamin D of 4000 IU/d, finding that the dose for lowest observed adverse effect level is 40,000 IU daily for at least 12 weeks, [25] and that there was a single case of toxicity above 10 000 IU after more than seven years of daily intake; this case of toxicity occurred in ...

  4. Calcifediol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcifediol

    Calcifediol binds in the blood to vitamin D-binding protein (also known as gc-globulin) and is the main circulating vitamin D metabolite. [4] [5] Calcifediol has an elimination half-life of around 15 to 30 days. [4] [9] Calcifediol is further hydroxylated at the 1-alpha-position in the kidneys to form 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3, calcitriol.

  5. Reference ranges for blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_blood...

    International units (IU) are based on measured biological activity or effect, or for some substances, a specified equivalent mass. [ citation needed ] Enzyme activity ( kat ) is commonly used for e.g. liver function tests like AST , ALT , LD and γ-GT in Sweden.

  6. Nearly a quarter of U.S. kids take vitamin supplements. Here ...

    www.aol.com/finance/nearly-quarter-u-kids...

    There are also certain tolerable limits to certain vitamins and minerals—such as vitamin D, which has an upper limit of 25 mcg to 100 mcg for kids 0 to 18, depending on their age, according to ...

  7. Vitamin D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D

    A third important effect of PTH on the kidneys is stimulation of the conversion of 25-hydroxy vitamin D into 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D (calcitriol). [221] This form of vitamin D is the active hormone which promotes calcium uptake from the intestine via the action of calbindin. [223] Calcitriol also reduces calcium loss to urine. [220]

  8. Vitamin D deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D_deficiency

    Mapping of several bone diseases onto levels of vitamin D (calcidiol) in the blood [6] Normal bone vs. osteoporosis. Vitamin D deficiency is typically diagnosed by measuring the concentration of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood, which is the most accurate measure of stores of vitamin D in the body.

  9. Calcium/cholecalciferol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium/Cholecalciferol

    Calcium/cholecalciferol is a combination of a calcium salt and vitamin D 3 (cholecalciferol). It is used to prevent and treat lack of calcium and vitamin D in the elderly, as well for osteoporosis in combination with other medications. [1] [2]