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The first Islamic State, also known as State of Medina[2] was the first Islamic state established by Islamic prophet Muhammad in Medina in 622 CE under the Constitution of Medina. It represented the political unity of the Muslim Ummah (nation). After Muhammad's death, his companions known as the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Rashidun) founded the ...
The conquest of Mecca (Arabic: فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ Fatḥu Makkah, alternatively, "liberation of Mecca") was a military campaign undertaken by Muhammad and his companions during the Muslim–Quraysh War. They led the early Muslims in an advance on the Quraysh -controlled city of Mecca in December 629 or January 630 [3][4] (10–20 ...
Muhammad, the final Islamic prophet, was born and lived in Mecca for the first 53 years of his life (c. 570–622 CE) until the Hijra. This period of his life is characterized by his proclamation of prophethood. Muhammad's father, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, died before he was born. His mother would raise him until he was six years old ...
115-128 killed in action. 70 prisoners taken. The Muslim–Quraysh War was a six-year military and religious war in the Arabian Peninsula between the early Muslims led by Muhammad on one side and the Arab pagan Quraysh tribe on the other. [2][3] The war started in March 624 with the Battle of Badr, [4] and concluded with the Conquest of Mecca.
3,000 infantry, 30 horsemen. Unknown [1] Casualties and losses. 2 killed [1] 600–900 killed (al-Tabari, Ibn Hisham) [1][2][4] 400 (Al-Tirmidi) The siege of Banu Qurayza took place in Dhul Qa‘dah during January of 627 CE (5 AH) and followed on from the Battle of the Trench. [5][1] This stories' earliest record is through Ibn Ishaq, which ...
In 622, Muhammad migrated to Medina after successfully negotiating with the Khazraj—to which his great-grandmother belonged [7] —and the Aws to mediate their tribal conflicts in the city. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Previously, in Mecca , tensions had arisen between Muhammad and the Quraysh following his attacks on their faith after they had previously ...
Muhammad. The Migration to Abyssinia (Arabic: الهجرة إلى الحبشة, al-hijra ʾilā al-habaša), also known as the First Hijrah (Arabic: هِجْرَة hijrah), was an episode in the early history of Islam, where Muhammad 's first followers (the Sahabah) fled from the persecution of the ruling Quraysh tribe of Mecca.
Battle of Badr Part of Muslim–Quraysh War Date 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan 2 AH) Location Badr, Hejaz (present-day KSA) 23°44′N 38°46′E / 23.733°N 38.767°E / 23.733; 38.767 Result Muslim victory Survival of the Muslims Start of Muslim–Quraysh War Belligerents Muslims forces from Medina Quraysh forces from Mecca Commanders and leaders Muhammad Ali ibn Abi Talib Zubayr ...