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  2. Allicin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allicin

    Allicin is unstable and quickly changes into a series of other sulfur-containing compounds such as diallyl disulfide. [3] Allicin is an antifeedant, i.e. the defense mechanism against attacks by pests on the garlic plant. [4] Allicin is an oily, slightly yellow liquid that gives garlic its distinctive odor. It is a thioester of sulfenic acid.

  3. Vinyldithiin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyldithiin

    Vinyldithiin. Vinyldithiins, more precisely named 3-vinyl-4 H -1,2-dithiin and 2-vinyl-4 H -1,3-dithiin, are organosulfur phytochemicals formed in the breakdown of allicin from crushed garlic (Allium sativum). Vinyldithiins are Diels-Alder dimers of thioacrolein, H 2 C=CHCH=S, formed in turn by decomposition of allicin. [1]

  4. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methicillin-resistant...

    Staphylococcus aureus. Colorized scanning electron micrograph of a human neutrophil ingesting MRSA. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a group of gram-positive bacteria that are genetically distinct from other strains of Staphylococcus aureus. MRSA is responsible for several difficult-to-treat infections in humans.

  5. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

    It is used to treat urinary tract infections, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) skin infections, travelers' diarrhea, respiratory tract infections, and cholera, among others. [ 2 ] [ 7 ] It is used both to treat and prevent pneumocystis pneumonia and toxoplasmosis in people with HIV/AIDS and other causes of immunosuppression. [ 2 ]

  6. Alliin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliin

    Alliin / ˈ æ l i. ɪ n / is a sulfoxide that is a natural constituent of fresh garlic. [1] It is a derivative of the amino acid cysteine.When fresh garlic is chopped or crushed, the enzyme alliinase converts alliin into allicin, which is responsible for the aroma of fresh garlic.

  7. Clindamycin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clindamycin

    Clindamycin. Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic medication used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, including osteomyelitis (bone) or joint infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, strep throat, pneumonia, acute otitis media (middle ear infections), and endocarditis. [ 5 ]

  8. Alliinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliinase

    Alliinase. In enzymology, an alliin lyase (EC 4.4.1.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, S -alkyl- L - cysteine S -oxide, and two products, alkyl sulfenate and 2-aminoacrylate. This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the class of carbon-sulfur lyases.

  9. Diallyl trisulfide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diallyl_trisulfide

    Diallyl trisulfide. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Diallyl trisulfide (DATS), also known as Allitridin, is an organosulfur compound with the formula S (SCH 2 CH=CH 2) 2. It is one of several compounds produced by hydrolysis of allicin, including diallyl disulfide ...