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Taking certain types of medications can contribute to gout. A couple examples include cyclosporine, an immunosuppressant drug, and diuretics. Lastly, dietary factors also increase gout risk.
What causes gout? The condition is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the body. Uric acid forms when the body breaks down purines, a chemical compound that cells use to form DNA and RNA.
Gout presenting as slight redness in the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe. Gout can present in several ways, although the most common is a recurrent attack of acute inflammatory arthritis (a red, tender, hot, swollen joint). [4] The metatarsophalangeal joint at the base of the big toe is affected most often, accounting for half of cases ...
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Once the acute attack resolves, levels of uric acid can be lowered via lifestyle changes or allopurinol. [3] Taking vitamin C and eating a diet high in low-fat dairy products may be preventive. [ 7 ]
Unless high blood levels of uric acid are determined in a clinical laboratory, hyperuricemia may not cause noticeable symptoms in most people. [5] Development of gout – which is a painful, short-term disorder – is the most common consequence of hyperuricemia, which causes deposition of uric acid crystals usually in joints of the extremities, but may also induce formation of kidney stones ...